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The effect of hand morphometric measurements on the manual dexterity in students of Vocational School of Health Services

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 879 - 887, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1323882

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aimed to evaluate the manual dexterity tests and hand morphometry, and to research whether the dexterity tests and hand lengths were affected by gender and body mass index (BMI) or not.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 114 adult subjects aged between 18 and 25 years (37 males and 77 females). Demographic characteristics including gender, age, dominant hand, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of all subjects were recorded. Additionally, hand morphometric measurements and manual dexterity tests called as O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test and Purdue Pegboard Test were applied.
Results: Some values such as the hand length (right and left), palmar length (right and left), dominant and non-dominant hand finger, and O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test-Left side showed significant differences between genders. Additionally, O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test scores for both sides were lower in males than in females. Purdue Pegboard-Right, and Purdue Pegboard-Left, Purdue Pegboard-Both Hands, Purdue Pegboard total were higher in males, whereas Purdue Pegboard (Assembly) was higher in females than in males. However, Purdue Pegboard measurement scores did not show a significant difference between genders.
Conclusion: Hand morphometric measurements and manual dexterity tests showed some changes in terms of gender and BMI. Additionally, the data obtained can provide crucial information for therapists and clinicians about hand rehabilitation.

References

  • LaStayo P, Hartzel J. Dynamic versus static grip strength: how grip strength changes when the wrist is moved, and why dynamic grip strength may be a more functional measurement. J Hand Ther. 1999;12:212–8.
  • Backman C, Cork S, Gibson G, Parsons J. Assessment of hand function: the relationship between pegboard dexterity and applied dexterity. Can J Occup Ther. 1992;59:208-13.
  • Williams ME, Hadler NM, Earp JL. Manual ability as a marker of dependency in geriatric women. J Chronic Dis. 1982;35:115-22.
  • Michimata A, Kondo T, Suzukamo Y, Chiba M, Izumi S. The manual function test: norms for 20- to 90-year-olds and effects of age, gender, and hand dominance on dexterity. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2008;214:257-67.
  • Wang YC, Bohannon RW, Kapellusch J, Garg A, Gershon RC. Dexterity as measured with the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) across the age span. J Hand Ther. 2014;28:53-9.
  • Peters M, Servos P, Day R. Marked sex differences on a fine motor skill task disappear when finger size is used as a covariate. J Appl Psychol.1990;75:87-90.
  • Arthritis Research UK. Osteoarthritis in General Practice; 2013.
  • Landsmeer JMF. Power grip and precision handling. Ann Rheum Dis.1962;21:164-70.
  • Taylor C, Schwartz R. The anatomy and mechanics of the human hand. Artif Limbs. 1955;2:22-35.
  • Napier JR. The prehensile movements of the human hand. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1956;38:902-13.
  • Kwan MY, Yick KL, Chow L, Yu A, Ng SP, Yip J. Impact of postural variation on hand measurements: Three-dimensional anatomical analysis. PLoSOne. 2021;23(16):e0250428.
  • Silva PG, Lombardi I Jr, Breitschwerdt C, Poli Araújo PM, Natour J. Functional thumb orthosis for type I and II boutonniere deformity on the dominant hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22:684-9.
  • Tıffın J, Asher EJ. The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity. J Appl Psychol.1948;32:234-47.
  • Gonzalez V, Rowson J, Yoxall A. Analyzing finger interdependencies during the Purdue Pegboard Test and comparative activities of daily living. J Hand Ther. 2017;30:80-8.
  • Bryden PJ, Roy EA. A new method of administering the Grooved Pegboard Test: performance as a function of handedness and sex. Brain Cogn.2005;58:258-68.
  • Reilly KT, Hammond GR. Human handedness: is there a difference in the independence of the digits on the preferred and non-preferred hands? Exp Brain Res.2004;156:255-62.
  • Amunts K, Schlaug G, Schleicher A et al. Asymmetry in the human motor cortex and handedness. Neuroimage.1996;4:216-22.
  • Estorninho M, Cheang SK, Chan SI, Ieong KI, Lam CU, Liu KP. Finger dexterity in well-functioning cohort of office workers in Macau. Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2022;35:154-8.
  • Işik Eİ, Soygun K, Kahraman ÖC, Koçak EF. The effect of the menstrual cycle on the sense of touch, grip strength and manual dexterity of dental students. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022;28:1167-75.
  • Huertas-Hoyas E, Máximo-Bocanegra N, Diaz-Toro C et al. A descriptive cross-sectional study of manipulative dexterity on different subtypes of multiple sclerosis. Occup Ther Int. 2020;2020:6193938.
  • Zoghi M, Vaseghi B, Bastani A et al. The effects of sex hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycle on cortical excitability and manual dexterity (a pilot study). PloS one. 2015;10:e0136081.
  • D Hondt E, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lenoir M. Relationship between motor skill and body mass index in 5- to 10-year-old children. Adapt Phys Activ Q.2009;26:21-37.
  • Zhang Y, Liu X, Jia J et al. Diabetic polyneuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome together affect hand strength, tactile sensation and dexterity in diabetes patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2021;12:2010-8.
  • Riley MW, Cochran DJ. Dexterity performance and reduced ambient temperature. Hum Factors.1984;26:207-14.
  • Hines M, O'Connor J. A measure of finger dexterity. J Personnel Res.1926;4:379-82.
  • Tiffin J, Greenly RJ. Employee selection tests for electrical fixture assemblers and radio assemblers. J Appl Psychol.1939;23:240-63.
  • Blum ML. A contribution to manual aptitude measurement in industry: the value of certain dexterity measures for the selection of workers in a watch factory. J Appl Psychol.1940;24:381-416.
  • Hayes EG. Selecting women for shop work. Personnel J. 1932;11:69-85

Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinde el morfometrik ölçümlerinin el becerisine etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 48 Issue: 3, 879 - 887, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1323882

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, el becerisi testlerini ve el morfometrisini değerlendirmek ve el becerisi testleri ile el uzunluklarının cinsiyet ve beden kitle indeksinden (BKİ) etkilenip etkilenmediğini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma, 18-25 yaş arası 114 sağlıklı yetişkin (37 erkek ve 77 kadın, 18-25 yaş arası) birey üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin cinsiyet, yaş, dominant el, boy uzunluğu ve vücut ağırlığı parametrelerini içeren demografik özellikleri ve BKİ kaydedildi. Ayrıca, el morfometrik ölçümleri ile el beceri testleri olarak adlandırılan O'Connor Parmak Beceri Testi ve Purdue Pegboard Testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: El uzunluğu (sağ ve sol), avuç içi uzunluğu (sağ ve sol), dominant ve dominant olmayan el parmağı uzunluğu ve O'Connor Parmak Beceri Testi (sol taraf) cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdi. Ayrıca, O'Connor Parmak Beceri Testi her iki taraf için de erkeklerde kızlara göre daha düşüktü. Purdue Pegboard (assembli) toplamı kadınlarda erkeklerden daha yüksek bulunmasına rağmen, Purdue Pegboard (sağ) ve Purdue Pegboard (sol), Purdue Pegboard (iki el), Purdue Pegboard toplamı erkeklerde daha yüksekti. Fakat, Purdue Pegboard ölçüm puanları cinsiyetler arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermedi.
Sonuç: El morfometrik ölçümleri ve el becerisi testleri cinsiyet ve BKİ açısından bazı değişiklikler gösterdi. Ayrıca elde edilen veriler terapistlere ve klinisyenlere el rehabilitasyonu konusunda önemli bilgiler sağlayabilir.

References

  • LaStayo P, Hartzel J. Dynamic versus static grip strength: how grip strength changes when the wrist is moved, and why dynamic grip strength may be a more functional measurement. J Hand Ther. 1999;12:212–8.
  • Backman C, Cork S, Gibson G, Parsons J. Assessment of hand function: the relationship between pegboard dexterity and applied dexterity. Can J Occup Ther. 1992;59:208-13.
  • Williams ME, Hadler NM, Earp JL. Manual ability as a marker of dependency in geriatric women. J Chronic Dis. 1982;35:115-22.
  • Michimata A, Kondo T, Suzukamo Y, Chiba M, Izumi S. The manual function test: norms for 20- to 90-year-olds and effects of age, gender, and hand dominance on dexterity. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2008;214:257-67.
  • Wang YC, Bohannon RW, Kapellusch J, Garg A, Gershon RC. Dexterity as measured with the 9-Hole Peg Test (9-HPT) across the age span. J Hand Ther. 2014;28:53-9.
  • Peters M, Servos P, Day R. Marked sex differences on a fine motor skill task disappear when finger size is used as a covariate. J Appl Psychol.1990;75:87-90.
  • Arthritis Research UK. Osteoarthritis in General Practice; 2013.
  • Landsmeer JMF. Power grip and precision handling. Ann Rheum Dis.1962;21:164-70.
  • Taylor C, Schwartz R. The anatomy and mechanics of the human hand. Artif Limbs. 1955;2:22-35.
  • Napier JR. The prehensile movements of the human hand. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1956;38:902-13.
  • Kwan MY, Yick KL, Chow L, Yu A, Ng SP, Yip J. Impact of postural variation on hand measurements: Three-dimensional anatomical analysis. PLoSOne. 2021;23(16):e0250428.
  • Silva PG, Lombardi I Jr, Breitschwerdt C, Poli Araújo PM, Natour J. Functional thumb orthosis for type I and II boutonniere deformity on the dominant hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2008;22:684-9.
  • Tıffın J, Asher EJ. The Purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity. J Appl Psychol.1948;32:234-47.
  • Gonzalez V, Rowson J, Yoxall A. Analyzing finger interdependencies during the Purdue Pegboard Test and comparative activities of daily living. J Hand Ther. 2017;30:80-8.
  • Bryden PJ, Roy EA. A new method of administering the Grooved Pegboard Test: performance as a function of handedness and sex. Brain Cogn.2005;58:258-68.
  • Reilly KT, Hammond GR. Human handedness: is there a difference in the independence of the digits on the preferred and non-preferred hands? Exp Brain Res.2004;156:255-62.
  • Amunts K, Schlaug G, Schleicher A et al. Asymmetry in the human motor cortex and handedness. Neuroimage.1996;4:216-22.
  • Estorninho M, Cheang SK, Chan SI, Ieong KI, Lam CU, Liu KP. Finger dexterity in well-functioning cohort of office workers in Macau. Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2022;35:154-8.
  • Işik Eİ, Soygun K, Kahraman ÖC, Koçak EF. The effect of the menstrual cycle on the sense of touch, grip strength and manual dexterity of dental students. Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2022;28:1167-75.
  • Huertas-Hoyas E, Máximo-Bocanegra N, Diaz-Toro C et al. A descriptive cross-sectional study of manipulative dexterity on different subtypes of multiple sclerosis. Occup Ther Int. 2020;2020:6193938.
  • Zoghi M, Vaseghi B, Bastani A et al. The effects of sex hormonal fluctuations during menstrual cycle on cortical excitability and manual dexterity (a pilot study). PloS one. 2015;10:e0136081.
  • D Hondt E, Deforche B, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Lenoir M. Relationship between motor skill and body mass index in 5- to 10-year-old children. Adapt Phys Activ Q.2009;26:21-37.
  • Zhang Y, Liu X, Jia J et al. Diabetic polyneuropathy and carpal tunnel syndrome together affect hand strength, tactile sensation and dexterity in diabetes patients. J Diabetes Investig. 2021;12:2010-8.
  • Riley MW, Cochran DJ. Dexterity performance and reduced ambient temperature. Hum Factors.1984;26:207-14.
  • Hines M, O'Connor J. A measure of finger dexterity. J Personnel Res.1926;4:379-82.
  • Tiffin J, Greenly RJ. Employee selection tests for electrical fixture assemblers and radio assemblers. J Appl Psychol.1939;23:240-63.
  • Blum ML. A contribution to manual aptitude measurement in industry: the value of certain dexterity measures for the selection of workers in a watch factory. J Appl Psychol.1940;24:381-416.
  • Hayes EG. Selecting women for shop work. Personnel J. 1932;11:69-85
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Work and Occupational Diseases , Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Research
Authors

Sema Özandaç Polat 0000-0001-7330-4919

Emir İbrahim Işık 0000-0002-8219-6013

Ezcan Tutuş 0000-0002-7958-5245

Pınar Göker 0000-0002-0015-3010

Early Pub Date September 25, 2023
Publication Date September 30, 2023
Acceptance Date September 4, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 48 Issue: 3

Cite

MLA Özandaç Polat, Sema et al. “The Effect of Hand Morphometric Measurements on the Manual Dexterity in Students of Vocational School of Health Services”. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol. 48, no. 3, 2023, pp. 879-87, doi:10.17826/cumj.1323882.