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Üni̇versi̇te öğrenci̇leri̇ni̇n mi̇kromobi̇li̇teye bakış açıları: E-scooterlar açısından bi̇r değerlendi̇rme

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 223 - 237, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1257000

Abstract

İnsanların beklenti ve ihtiyaçları davranış ve tercihlerini etkilerken, teknolojik gelişmeler de tercihte bulunabilecekleri seçenekleri arttırmaktadır. Son yıllarda e-scooter ve e-bisiklet gibi seçenekler sunan ulaşım alanı da teknolojik gelişmelerin olumlu yasımalarının gözlemlendiği alanlardan biridir. Mikromobilite olarak adlandırılan bu yeni ulaşım seçenekleri özellikle gençler arasında giderek daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin e-scooter başta olmak üzere mikromobilite hakkındaki görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak, bir denizcilik üniversitesinde okuyan 15 kadın ve 15 erkek öğrenciye bu araçların kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri sorulmuştur. Sonuçlar, öğrencilerin yolları güvensiz, kural ve düzenlemeleri yetersiz buldukları için bu araçları kullanma konusunda isteksiz olduklarını göstermektedir. Cinsiyet açısından bakıldığında, kız öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun, özellikle tenha yollarda, karşılaşabilecekleri tacizler nedeniyle bu araçları tercih etmedikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma kampüs içi ulaşım için e-scooter ve benzeri araçlara gerek duyulmayan küçük alanlı bir üniversitede gerçekleştirildiğinden öğrencilerin sadece kampüs dışı mikromobilite ve e-scooter kullanımı konusundaki fikirlerine ulaşılabilmiştir.Daha büyük alanlı bir üniversitede söz konusu araçların kampüs içi kullanımı konusunda da fikir elde edilebilir.

References

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  • Kailai W., Xiaodong Q., Fitch, D. T. Lee, Y., Malik, J. & Circella, G. (2022). What travel modes do shared e-scooters displace? A review of recent research findings. Transport Reviews. 1–27 doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.2015639.
  • Karlı, R. K. Ö., Karlı, H. & Çelikyay, H.S. (2022). Investigating the acceptance of shared e-scooters: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Case Studies on Transport Policy (10) 2.1058-1068 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.03.018.
  • Kobayashi, LM., Williams, E., Brown, CV., Brent, J.E, Bansal, V., Badiee, J., Checchi, K.D., Castillo, E.M. & Doucet, J. (2019). The e-merging e-pidemic of e-scooters. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open;4:e000337. doi:10.1136/tsaco-2019-000337
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University students' perspectives on micromobility: An evaluation based on e-scooters

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 223 - 237, 23.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1257000

Abstract

While people's expectations and needs affect their behavior and preferences, technological developments increase the options they can choose from. One of these areas has been the field of transportation, which has been offering environmentally friendly options such as e-scooters and e-bikes in recent years. These new transportation options, called micromobility, are becoming increasingly popular, especially among young people. In this study, the opinions of university students about micromobility, with an emphasis on e-scooters, were investigated. Using a structured interview method, 10 female and 10 male students studying at a maritime university were asked about their opinions on the use of these vehicles. The results show that students are reluctant to use them mainly because they find the roads unsafe and the rules and regulations inefficient. From the gender point of view, it is revealed that the majority of female students don’t prefer them, especially on quiet roads, because of the harassment they might face. Further research on this topic can be carried out with the participation of more students using different methods.

References

  • Abbas, R. M. & Singh, R. (2014). A Survey of Environmental Awareness, Attitude, and Participation amongst University Students: A Case Study. International Journal of Science and Research, (3) 5, 1755-1760.
  • Abdulahi, S. (2022). E-Scooters Spark New Safety Concerns Across Campuses. Inside Higher Education. Retrieved on Feb. 2 from https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2022/12/16/e-scooters-spark-safety-concerns-across-campuses.
  • Abduljabbar, R.L., Sohani, L. & Dia, Hussein. (2021) The role of micro-mobility in shaping sustainable cities: A systematic literature review. Transportation Research Part D 92. 102734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102734
  • Arellano, J. & Fang, K. (2019). Sunday Drivers, or Too Fast and Too Furious? Transport Findings. 10.32866/001c.11210.Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338238464_Sunday_Drivers_or_Too_Fast_and_Too_Furious
  • Arshad, H. M., Saleem, K., Shafi, S., Ahmad, T., & Kanwal, S. (2021). Environmental Awareness, Concern, Attitude and Behavior of University Students: A Comparison Across Academic Disciplines. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 30(1), 561-570. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/122617
  • Ayözen YE, İnaç H, Atalan A. & Dönmez CÇ. E. (2022). Scooter Micro-Mobility Application for Postal Service: The Case of Turkey for Energy, Environment, and Economy Perspectives. Energies. 15(20):7587. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15207587
  • Bai, S., Jiao, J., Chen, Y.& Guo, J. (2021) The relationship between E-scooter travels and daily leisure activities in Austin, Texas. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment (95) 102844, ISSN 1361-9209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.102844.
  • Blazanin, G., Aupal, M., Asmussen, K.E. & Bhat, C. R. (2022). E-scooter sharing and bikesharing systems: An individual-level analysis of factors affecting first-use and use frequency. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies (135). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103515.
  • Bozzi, A.D. & Aguilera, A. (2021). Shared E-Scooters: A Review of Uses, Health and Environmental Impacts, and Policy Implications of a New Micro-Mobility Service. Sustainability, 13, 8676. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168676
  • Caspi O, Smart MJ. & Noland RB. (2020) Spatial associations of dockless shared e-scooter usage. Transp Res D Transp Environ. Sep;86:102396. doi: 10.1016/j.trd.2020.102396. Epub 2020 Jul 2. PMID: 32834737; PMCID: PMC7329686
  • Christoforou, Z., Gioldasis, C., de Bortoli, A. & Seidowsky, R. (2021). Who is using e-scooters and how? Evidence from Paris. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 92 (23). 102708. 10.1016/j.trd.2021.102708. DOI:10.1016/j.trd.2021.102708
  • Degele, J., Gorr, A., Haas, K., Kormann, D., Krauss, S., Lipinski, P., Tenbih, M., Koppenhoefer, C., Fauser, J. & Hertweck, D. (2018). Identifying e-scooter sharing customer segments using clustering. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC). IEEE, pp. 1–8.
  • Dias, G. J. C. & Riberio, P. J. G. (2021) Micromobility: a systematic literature review on the measurement of its environmental, social, and economic impacts on urban sustainability. European Transport Conference 2021. Retrieved from http://repositorium.uminho.pt/bitstream/1822/78533/1/ETC2021%20Dias%20Arsenio.pdf.
  • Eccarius, T. & Lu, C. C. (2020). Adoption intentions for micro-mobility – Insights from electric scooter sharing in Taiwan. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, (84). 102327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2020.102327.
  • Eren, B. & Yaqub, M. (2015). Environmental Consciousness Survey of University Students. ISITES2015 Akademik Platform. Conference paper. Retrieved from https://www.isites.info/PastConferences/ISITES2015/ISITES2015/papers/C1-ISITES2015ID54.pdf
  • Fishman, E., Washington, S. & Haworth, N. (2013) Bike Share: A Synthesis of the Literature. Transport Reviews, 33:2, 148-165. DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2013.775612
  • Fitt, H. & Curl, A. (2019). E-scooter use in New Zealand: Insights around some frequently asked questions. Technical Report. 10.13140/RG.2.2.13510.93761. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333773843_E-scooter_use_in_New_Zealand_Insights_around_some_frequently_asked_questions
  • Gauquelin, A. (2022). Turkey: An emerging market bursting with opportunity for shared mobility. Retrieved from .https://shared-micromobility.com/turkey-an-emerging-market-bursting-with-opportunity-for-shared-mobility/
  • Gibson, A.H.C. (1915). Self-propelled vehicle. United States: Patent Office, 1915. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/60/17/4b/7d0fcfa10b2cd4/US1192514.pdf
  • Hardt, C. & Bogenberger, K. (2019). Usage of e-Scooters in Urban Environments. Transportation Research Procedia, (37) 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2018.12.178.
  • Heineke, K., Kloss, B., Scurtu, D. & Weig, F. (2019). Micromobility’s 15,000-mile checkup, a report by McKinsey & Company. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/micromobilitys-15000-mile-checkup
  • Hollingsworth, J.; Copeland, B. & Johnson, J. X. (2019). Are e-scooters polluters? The environmental impacts of shared dockless electric scooters. Environmental Research Letters, (14) 8. 084031. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/ab2da8
  • Hosseinzadeh, A., Algomaiah, M., Kluger, R. & Li, Z. (2021). E-scooters and Sustainability: Investigating the Relationship between the Density of E-Scooter Trips and Characteristics of Sustainable Urban Development. Sustainable Cities and Society. 66. 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102624.
  • ITF.OECD (2020). Safe Micromobility Report. Retrieved from https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/safe-micromobility_1.pdf
  • James, O., Swiderski, J.I., Hicks, J., Teoman, D., & Buehler, R. (2019). Pedestrians and E-Scooters: An Initial Look at E-Scooter Parking and Perceptions by Riders and Non-Riders. Sustainability, 11, 5591. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205591
  • Kailai W., Xiaodong Q., Fitch, D. T. Lee, Y., Malik, J. & Circella, G. (2022). What travel modes do shared e-scooters displace? A review of recent research findings. Transport Reviews. 1–27 doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.2015639.
  • Karlı, R. K. Ö., Karlı, H. & Çelikyay, H.S. (2022). Investigating the acceptance of shared e-scooters: Empirical evidence from Turkey. Case Studies on Transport Policy (10) 2.1058-1068 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2022.03.018.
  • Kobayashi, LM., Williams, E., Brown, CV., Brent, J.E, Bansal, V., Badiee, J., Checchi, K.D., Castillo, E.M. & Doucet, J. (2019). The e-merging e-pidemic of e-scooters. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open;4:e000337. doi:10.1136/tsaco-2019-000337
  • Lucas, K., Mattioli, G., Verlinghieri, E. & Guzman, A. (2016). Transport poverty and its adverse social consequences. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Transport, 169(6), 353–365. doi:https://doi.org/10.1680/jtran.15.00073
  • Mathew, J. K., Liu, M. & Bullock, D. M. (2019). Impact of Weather on Shared Electric Scooter Utilization. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC), Auckland, New Zealand, 2019.4512-4516, doi: 10.1109/ITSC.2019.8917121
  • Merriam-Webster. (2023). Micromobility. In Merriam-Webster.com dictionary. Retrieved from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/micromobility.
  • Moosavi, S.M.H., Ma, Z., Armaghani, D.J., Aghaabbasi, M., Ganggayah, M.D., Wah, Y.C. & Ulrikh, D.V. (2022). Understanding and Predicting the Usage of Shared Electric Scooter Services on University Campuses. Applied Sciences 12. https:// doi.org/10.3390/app12189392
  • NACTO (2020). 136 million trips taken on shared bikes and scooters across the U.S. in 2019. Retrieved from https://nacto.org/2020/08/27/136-million-trips-taken-on-shared-bikes-and-scooters-across-the-u-s-in-2019/.
  • Ningrum, Z. B., & Herdiansyah, H. (2018). Environmental awareness and behavior of college students in regards to the environment in urban area. In International Conference Series on Life Cycle Assessment: Life Cycle Assessment as A Metric to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (ICSoLCA 2018) (Vol. 74, pp. 0–5). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20187410004
  • Noland, R. (2019). Trip patterns and revenue of shared e-scooters in Louisville, Kentucky. Transport Findings. 10.32866/7747.
  • Novotný, R., Huttmanová, E., Valentiny, T., & Kalistová, A. (2021). Evaluation of Environmental Awareness of University Students: the Case of the University of Presov, Slovakia. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10(2), 59. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n2p59
  • Orozco-Fontalvo, M., Llerena, L. & Cantillo, V. (2022) Dockless electric scooters: A review of a growing micromobility mode. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation.
  • Ozdemir, P. (2021). Awareness of Maritime Students about Marine Environmental Issues. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference SEA-CONF. 374-383. doi: 10.21279/2457-144X-21-045
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There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pınar Özdemir 0000-0001-9878-8139

Early Pub Date October 20, 2023
Publication Date October 23, 2023
Submission Date February 27, 2023
Acceptance Date May 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Özdemir, P. (2023). University students’ perspectives on micromobility: An evaluation based on e-scooters. Akıllı Ulaşım Sistemleri Ve Uygulamaları Dergisi, 6(2), 223-237. https://doi.org/10.51513/jitsa.1257000