Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 17 - 28, 30.08.2021

Abstract

References

  • Adie, J. W., & Jowett, S. (2010). Meta-Perceptions of the Coach-Athlete Relationship, Achievement Goals, and Intrinsic Motivation Among Sport Participants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(11), 2750–2773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00679.x
  • Altıntaş, A., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2012). Evaluating the Coach-Athlete Relationship: Validity and Reliability Study. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 23(3), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.171351
  • Avci, K. S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E. K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete communication levels and perceived motivational climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346–353.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Scientific research methods. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Can, A. (2016). Data analysis in the process of scientific research with SPSS. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd edn). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Engur, M., Tok, S., & Tatar, A. (2006). Adaptation of Trait and State Sport Confidence Inventory Into Turkish. Ege University Journal of Performance, 11, 7–12.
  • Gencer, E., & Öztürk, A. (2018). The Relationship Between the Sport-Confidence and the Coach-Athlete Relationship in Student-Athletes. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(10), 7. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i10.3388
  • Gorgulu, R. (2019). Transformational Leadership Inspired Extra Effort: The Mediating Role of Individual Consideration of The Coach-Athlete Relationship in College Basketball Players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 157–163.
  • Gould, D., Guinan, D., Greenleaf, C., Medbery, R., & Peterson, K. (1999). Factors affecting Olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams. The Sport Psychologist, 13(4), 371–394.
  • Güllü, S. (2018). The Effect of the Coach-Athlete Relationship on Passion for Sports: The Case of Male Handball Players in Super League. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i1.3724
  • Hays, K., Maynard, I., Thomas, O., & Bawden, M. (2007). Sources and Types of Confidence Identified by World Class Sport Performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(4), 434–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200701599173
  • Jowett, S, & Shanmugam, V. (2016). Relational coaching in sport: Its psychological underpinnings and practical effectiveness. IN: Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R. and Smith, B. Routledge International Handbook of Sport Psychology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Jowett, Sophia. (2017). Coaching effectiveness: the coach–athlete relationship at its heart. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.006
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Cockerill, I. (2002). Incompatibility in the coach—athlete relationship. Solutions in Sport Psychology, 16–31.
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Frost, T. (2007). Race/Ethnicity in the all‐male coach‐athlete relationship: Black footballers’ narratives. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(3), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2007.9671835
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Meek, G. A. (2000). The coach-athlete relationship in married couples: An exploratory content analysis. Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.2.157
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q): Development and initial validation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14(4), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00338.x
  • Keskin, A., Özdemir, A., Tunç, A. A., & Devrilmez, E. (2018). Examination of Coach-Athlete Relationship in High School Sport Teams. Sportive, 1(1), 1–11.
  • Kingston, K., Lane, A., & Thomas, O. (2010). A temporal examination of elite performers sources of sport-confidence. Sport Psychologist, 24(3), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.3.313
  • Mills, B. D., & Gehlsen, G. (1996). A multidisciplinary investigation of the relation of state sport confidence with preference and velocity of swimming starts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 85(1), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.207
  • Öncü, E. (2015). Self-Confidence. In Şahin, M., Koruç, Z. (Eds.). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Translation from the 6th edition. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Özdurmuş, S. A. (2015). Children and Sports Psychology. In Şahin, M., Koruç, Z. (Eds.). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Translation from the 6th edition. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Öztürk, P., & Koca, C. (2017). Analysis of Sport Participation of Adolescent Female Athletes With Socio-Ecological Model and Gender Perspective. Ankara University Faculty of Sport Sciences Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 15(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1501/sporm_0000000318
  • Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to data Analysis Using SPSS. Crows Nest New South Wales Australia: Allen and Unwin.
  • Şekeroğlu, M. Ö. (2017). Study of the Concepts of Athletic Identity and Continuous Sport Self-Confidence in the Light of Various Variables. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 44. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i13.2901
  • Swann, C., Moran, A., & Piggott, D. (2015). Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004
  • Thomas, O., Thrower, S. N., Lane, A., & Thomas, J. (2019). Types, Sources, and Debilitating Factors of Sport Confidence in Elite Early Adolescent Academy Soccer Players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1630863
  • Tolukan, E., & Akyel, Y. (2019). A Research On The Athlete-Coach Relationship And Trait Sport Confidence In Football. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 17(1), 103–112.
  • Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of Sport-Confidence and Competitive Orientation: Preliminary Investigation and Instrument Development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.8.3.221
  • Vealey, R. S., & Chase, M. A. (2008). Self-confidence in sport: Conceptual and research advances. In Horn T. S. (Ed). Advances in Sport Psychology (3rd ed.) (pp. 65–97). Human Kinetics.
  • Vealey, R. S., Garner-Holman, M., Hayashi, S. W., & Giacobbi, P. (1998). Sources of sport-confidence: Conceptualization and instrument development. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(1), 54–80. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.1.54
  • Weiss, M. R., Amorose, A. J., & Wilko, A. M. (2009). Coaching behaviors, motivational climate, and psychosocial outcomes among female adolescent athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science, 21(4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.21.4.475

Investigation of the Relationship Between the Coach - Athlete Relationship and Sport Confidence in Adolescent Elite Taekwondo Athletes

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 17 - 28, 30.08.2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate adolescent taekwondo athletes the relationship between coach-athlete relations and sport confidence in terms of gender. A total of 108 athletes (X̄age=14.73±1.43), 52 females (X̄age=14.98±1.42), 56 males (X̄age=14.50±1.41) participated in the study voluntarily. Data were collected with the demographic form, coach-athlete relationship questionnaire, and sport confidence inventories. Descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman rho correlation analysis were used to analyze the data. There was no significant difference between the female and male athletes in all subscales of the coach-athlete relationship questionnaire and sport confidence inventories (p>.05). As a result of the Spearman correlation analysis, while there was a moderate positive correlation between the closeness subscale of the coach-athlete relationship questionnaire and trait sport confidence (r=.35, r2=.12, p<.05) and state sport confidence (r=.34, r2=.12, p<.05); there was no correlation between commitment and complementarity subscales and sport confidence inventories in female athletes (p>.05). In male athletes, there was no significant correlation between the subscales of the coach-athlete relationship questionnaire and the sport confidence inventories (p>.05). In conclusion, while the closeness of the coaches to the female taekwondo athletes in the sports environment increased the trait and state sport confidence of the female athletes, it did not change the level of the trait and state sport confidence of male athletes.

References

  • Adie, J. W., & Jowett, S. (2010). Meta-Perceptions of the Coach-Athlete Relationship, Achievement Goals, and Intrinsic Motivation Among Sport Participants. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40(11), 2750–2773. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2010.00679.x
  • Altıntaş, A., Kazak Çetinkalp, Z., & Aşçı, F. H. (2012). Evaluating the Coach-Athlete Relationship: Validity and Reliability Study. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 23(3), 119-128. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.171351
  • Avci, K. S., Çepikkurt, F., & Kale, E. K. (2018). Examination of the relationship between coach-athlete communication levels and perceived motivational climate for volleyball players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 346–353.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Scientific research methods. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Can, A. (2016). Data analysis in the process of scientific research with SPSS. Ankara: Pegem Academy.
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. (2nd edn). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Engur, M., Tok, S., & Tatar, A. (2006). Adaptation of Trait and State Sport Confidence Inventory Into Turkish. Ege University Journal of Performance, 11, 7–12.
  • Gencer, E., & Öztürk, A. (2018). The Relationship Between the Sport-Confidence and the Coach-Athlete Relationship in Student-Athletes. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(10), 7. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i10.3388
  • Gorgulu, R. (2019). Transformational Leadership Inspired Extra Effort: The Mediating Role of Individual Consideration of The Coach-Athlete Relationship in College Basketball Players. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(1), 157–163.
  • Gould, D., Guinan, D., Greenleaf, C., Medbery, R., & Peterson, K. (1999). Factors affecting Olympic performance: Perceptions of athletes and coaches from more and less successful teams. The Sport Psychologist, 13(4), 371–394.
  • Güllü, S. (2018). The Effect of the Coach-Athlete Relationship on Passion for Sports: The Case of Male Handball Players in Super League. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v7i1.3724
  • Hays, K., Maynard, I., Thomas, O., & Bawden, M. (2007). Sources and Types of Confidence Identified by World Class Sport Performers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(4), 434–456. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200701599173
  • Jowett, S, & Shanmugam, V. (2016). Relational coaching in sport: Its psychological underpinnings and practical effectiveness. IN: Schinke, R. J., McGannon, K. R. and Smith, B. Routledge International Handbook of Sport Psychology. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.
  • Jowett, Sophia. (2017). Coaching effectiveness: the coach–athlete relationship at its heart. Current Opinion in Psychology, 16, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.05.006
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Cockerill, I. (2002). Incompatibility in the coach—athlete relationship. Solutions in Sport Psychology, 16–31.
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Frost, T. (2007). Race/Ethnicity in the all‐male coach‐athlete relationship: Black footballers’ narratives. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(3), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2007.9671835
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Meek, G. A. (2000). The coach-athlete relationship in married couples: An exploratory content analysis. Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 157–175. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.2.157
  • Jowett, Sophia, & Ntoumanis, N. (2004). The Coach-Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q): Development and initial validation. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 14(4), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2003.00338.x
  • Keskin, A., Özdemir, A., Tunç, A. A., & Devrilmez, E. (2018). Examination of Coach-Athlete Relationship in High School Sport Teams. Sportive, 1(1), 1–11.
  • Kingston, K., Lane, A., & Thomas, O. (2010). A temporal examination of elite performers sources of sport-confidence. Sport Psychologist, 24(3), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.24.3.313
  • Mills, B. D., & Gehlsen, G. (1996). A multidisciplinary investigation of the relation of state sport confidence with preference and velocity of swimming starts. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 85(1), 207–210. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1996.83.1.207
  • Öncü, E. (2015). Self-Confidence. In Şahin, M., Koruç, Z. (Eds.). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Translation from the 6th edition. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Özdurmuş, S. A. (2015). Children and Sports Psychology. In Şahin, M., Koruç, Z. (Eds.). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Translation from the 6th edition. Ankara: Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Öztürk, P., & Koca, C. (2017). Analysis of Sport Participation of Adolescent Female Athletes With Socio-Ecological Model and Gender Perspective. Ankara University Faculty of Sport Sciences Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 15(3), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.1501/sporm_0000000318
  • Pallant, J. (2011). SPSS Survival Manual: A Step by Step Guide to data Analysis Using SPSS. Crows Nest New South Wales Australia: Allen and Unwin.
  • Şekeroğlu, M. Ö. (2017). Study of the Concepts of Athletic Identity and Continuous Sport Self-Confidence in the Light of Various Variables. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 5(13), 44. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i13.2901
  • Swann, C., Moran, A., & Piggott, D. (2015). Defining elite athletes: Issues in the study of expert performance in sport psychology. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.004
  • Thomas, O., Thrower, S. N., Lane, A., & Thomas, J. (2019). Types, Sources, and Debilitating Factors of Sport Confidence in Elite Early Adolescent Academy Soccer Players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2019.1630863
  • Tolukan, E., & Akyel, Y. (2019). A Research On The Athlete-Coach Relationship And Trait Sport Confidence In Football. Spormetre Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 17(1), 103–112.
  • Vealey, R. S. (1986). Conceptualization of Sport-Confidence and Competitive Orientation: Preliminary Investigation and Instrument Development. Journal of Sport Psychology, 8(3), 221–246. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.8.3.221
  • Vealey, R. S., & Chase, M. A. (2008). Self-confidence in sport: Conceptual and research advances. In Horn T. S. (Ed). Advances in Sport Psychology (3rd ed.) (pp. 65–97). Human Kinetics.
  • Vealey, R. S., Garner-Holman, M., Hayashi, S. W., & Giacobbi, P. (1998). Sources of sport-confidence: Conceptualization and instrument development. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 20(1), 54–80. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.20.1.54
  • Weiss, M. R., Amorose, A. J., & Wilko, A. M. (2009). Coaching behaviors, motivational climate, and psychosocial outcomes among female adolescent athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science, 21(4), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.21.4.475
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Social & Behavioral Sciences
Authors

Ayşegül Funda Alp 0000-0003-4764-4797

Ramazan Taşçıoğlu 0000-0003-3483-3839

Serdar Kocaekşi 0000-0001-7176-7012

Umut Sezer 0000-0001-9764-0028

Publication Date August 30, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alp, A. F., Taşçıoğlu, R., Kocaekşi, S., Sezer, U. (2021). Investigation of the Relationship Between the Coach - Athlete Relationship and Sport Confidence in Adolescent Elite Taekwondo Athletes. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences, 12(2), 17-28.