Öz
The glasses that are used on Photovoltaic panels (PV), directly affect the output power performance of the PVs according to their ability to transmit the solar light, beside protection of the PV cells against environmental effects. Therefore, it can be said that they are among the most important parts of solar panels. In this study, it is aimed to investigate “the effects of different type of glasses having different characteristically properties” on the output power of solar panels. For this aim, two identical PV modules are obtained from the market. Consequently, the glass of one of the PV module is replaced with different type of glasses (Replaced using 3 different glasses) and the output power of the module is measured during experiments, by the help of a DC load that is connected at the output of the module. On the other hand, same load is connected to the output of the original module and the performances of each module are tested under same solar radiation conditions. Finally, the measured data are analyzed and the total efficiency lose are compared with the efficiency of the PV having original glass that was optimized to have high light transmit ability.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Solar Panel Glass Light Transmission Glasses of Different Characteristic Solar Radiation
Proje Numarası
19.FEN.BİL.09
Kaynakça
- Tan, Z., Zhang, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., Yu, C. and Zhang, J., 2012. Photovoltaic Power Generation in China: Development Potential, Benefits of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction. Journal of Energy Engineering, 138 (2), 73-86.
- Akarslan, E., Hocaoglu, F.O. and Edizkan, R., 2018. Novel short term solar irradiance forecasting models. Renewable Energy, 123, 58–66.
- Ayaz, E. and Hocaoğlu, F.O., 2019. Afyonkarahisar Bölgesinde Tesis Edilen Gerçek Bir Güneş Enerjisi Sisteminde Gölge Analizi Yapılması. Şırnak Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 41-57.
- Daher, D.H., Gaillard, L., Amara, M. and Ménézo, C., 2018. Impact of tropical desert maritime climate on the performance of a PV grid-connected power plant. Renewable Energy, 125, 729-737.
- Charfi, W., Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H. and Bournot, P., 2018. Performance evaluation of a solar photovoltaic system. Energy Reports, 4, 400-406.
- Thorat, P.A., Edalabadkar, A.P., Chadge, R.B. and Ingle, A., 2017. Effect of sun tracking and cooling system on Photovoltaic Panel. Materials Today, Proceedings, 4, 12630-12634.
- Kane, A., Verma, V. and Singh, B., 2017. Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1295-1305.
- Peng, Z., Herfatmanesh, M.R. and Liu, Y., 2017. Cooled solar PV panels for output energy efficiency optimisation. Energy Conversion and Management, 150, 949-955.
- Gürtürk, M., Benli, H. and Ertürk, N.K., 2020. Determination of the effects of temperature changes on solar glass used in photovoltaic modules. Renewable Energy, 145, 711-724.
- Jalaly, S., Vahdani, M., Shahabadi, M. and Sadeghi, G.M.M., 2019. Design, fabrication, and measurement of a polymer-based anti-reflection coating for improved performance of a solar panel under a specific incident angle. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 189, 175-180.
- Huh, D., Shin, J.H., Byun, M., Son, S., Jung, P.H., Choi, H.J., Kim, Y.D. and Lee, H., 2017. Analysis of long-term monitoring data of PV module with SiOx-based anti-reflective patterned protective glass. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 170, 33-38.
- Huang, Q.Z., Shi, J.F., Wang, L.L., Li, Y.J., Zhong, L.W. and Xu, G., 2016. Study on sodium water glass-based anti-reflective film and its application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 610, 19-25.
- Simões, R. and Neto, V.F., 2015. Nanodiamond Coated Glass as a Protective Layer in Solar Cells. Materials Today Proceedings. 2, 230-235.
- Pan, A., Lu, H. and Zhang, L.Z., 2019. Experimental investigation of dust deposition reduction on solar cell covering glass by different self-cleaning coatings. Energy, 181, 645-653.
- Ayaz, E. and Hocaoğlu F.O., 2019. Bir Güneş Panelinin Çıkış Gücü İle Işınım Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilimsel Çalışmalar Kongresi, 3, 163-168.
- Pociask-Bialy M., Mynbaev, K.D. and Kaczmarzyk, M., 2018. Light trapping by chemically micro-textured glass for crystalline silicon solar cells. Opto-Electronics Review, 26(4), 307-311.
- Eisenhauer, D., Trinh, C.T., Amkreutz, D. and Becker, C. 2019. Light management in crystalline silicon thin-film solar cells with imprint-textured glass superstrate. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 200.
- İnternet kaynakları
- 1-http://www.sisecam.com.tr, (10.10.2019)
- 2-http://www.sar-cam.com.tr, (26.10.2019)
Öz
Fotovoltaik panellerde kullanılan camlar, güneş hücrelerini çevresel etmenlere karşı korumanın yanı sıra, ışığı geçirebilme kabiliyetlerine göre panellerin çıkış gücü performansını doğrudan etkilerler. Bu nedenle güneş panellerinin en önemli parçaları arasında yer aldıkları söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada, fotovoltaik güneş panellerinde yer alan “farklı karakteristik özelliklere sahip” camların güneş paneli çıkış gücüne etkilerinin araştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, piyasadan aynı özelliklere sahip iki güneş paneli temin edilmiştir. Panellerden birinin üzerindeki cam, ısı ve ışık geçirgenlikleri birbirinden farklı camlar (birbirinden farklı 3 cam kullanılarak değiştirilmiş) ile değiştirilmiş ve panelin çıkış gücü, panel çıkışına bağlanan yük üzerinden ölçülerek kaydedilmiştir. Diğer taraftan aynı ışınım ve ortam şartları altında, orijinal camlı panel çıkışına da bir yük bağlanmış ve bu panelin de çıkış gücü ölçülerek kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak optimize edilmiş yüksek geçirgenliğe sahip olan, orijinal güneş paneli camına göre ne kadar verim kaybı olduğu yorumlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Güneş Paneli Camı Işık Geçirgenliği Farklı Karakteristikteki Camlar Işınım Şiddeti
Destekleyen Kurum
BAPK
Proje Numarası
19.FEN.BİL.09
Teşekkür
Bu çalışmaya destek veren herkese gönülden teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Tan, Z., Zhang, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., Yu, C. and Zhang, J., 2012. Photovoltaic Power Generation in China: Development Potential, Benefits of Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction. Journal of Energy Engineering, 138 (2), 73-86.
- Akarslan, E., Hocaoglu, F.O. and Edizkan, R., 2018. Novel short term solar irradiance forecasting models. Renewable Energy, 123, 58–66.
- Ayaz, E. and Hocaoğlu, F.O., 2019. Afyonkarahisar Bölgesinde Tesis Edilen Gerçek Bir Güneş Enerjisi Sisteminde Gölge Analizi Yapılması. Şırnak Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 41-57.
- Daher, D.H., Gaillard, L., Amara, M. and Ménézo, C., 2018. Impact of tropical desert maritime climate on the performance of a PV grid-connected power plant. Renewable Energy, 125, 729-737.
- Charfi, W., Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H. and Bournot, P., 2018. Performance evaluation of a solar photovoltaic system. Energy Reports, 4, 400-406.
- Thorat, P.A., Edalabadkar, A.P., Chadge, R.B. and Ingle, A., 2017. Effect of sun tracking and cooling system on Photovoltaic Panel. Materials Today, Proceedings, 4, 12630-12634.
- Kane, A., Verma, V. and Singh, B., 2017. Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, 1295-1305.
- Peng, Z., Herfatmanesh, M.R. and Liu, Y., 2017. Cooled solar PV panels for output energy efficiency optimisation. Energy Conversion and Management, 150, 949-955.
- Gürtürk, M., Benli, H. and Ertürk, N.K., 2020. Determination of the effects of temperature changes on solar glass used in photovoltaic modules. Renewable Energy, 145, 711-724.
- Jalaly, S., Vahdani, M., Shahabadi, M. and Sadeghi, G.M.M., 2019. Design, fabrication, and measurement of a polymer-based anti-reflection coating for improved performance of a solar panel under a specific incident angle. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 189, 175-180.
- Huh, D., Shin, J.H., Byun, M., Son, S., Jung, P.H., Choi, H.J., Kim, Y.D. and Lee, H., 2017. Analysis of long-term monitoring data of PV module with SiOx-based anti-reflective patterned protective glass. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 170, 33-38.
- Huang, Q.Z., Shi, J.F., Wang, L.L., Li, Y.J., Zhong, L.W. and Xu, G., 2016. Study on sodium water glass-based anti-reflective film and its application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Thin Solid Films, 610, 19-25.
- Simões, R. and Neto, V.F., 2015. Nanodiamond Coated Glass as a Protective Layer in Solar Cells. Materials Today Proceedings. 2, 230-235.
- Pan, A., Lu, H. and Zhang, L.Z., 2019. Experimental investigation of dust deposition reduction on solar cell covering glass by different self-cleaning coatings. Energy, 181, 645-653.
- Ayaz, E. and Hocaoğlu F.O., 2019. Bir Güneş Panelinin Çıkış Gücü İle Işınım Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Bilimsel Çalışmalar Kongresi, 3, 163-168.
- Pociask-Bialy M., Mynbaev, K.D. and Kaczmarzyk, M., 2018. Light trapping by chemically micro-textured glass for crystalline silicon solar cells. Opto-Electronics Review, 26(4), 307-311.
- Eisenhauer, D., Trinh, C.T., Amkreutz, D. and Becker, C. 2019. Light management in crystalline silicon thin-film solar cells with imprint-textured glass superstrate. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 200.
- İnternet kaynakları
- 1-http://www.sisecam.com.tr, (10.10.2019)
- 2-http://www.sar-cam.com.tr, (26.10.2019)
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 19.FEN.BİL.09 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 21 Aralık 2019 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 |
