Araştırma Makalesi
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Traditional practices on neonatal and puerperal care in Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 49 - 56, 30.04.2024

Gülşah Koçak K. Büşra Kaynak Ekici Zeynep Kurtulmuş

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1447717

Öz

Aim: Understanding traditional care practices can provide in-depth knowledge and perspective within the scope of education and health services to be offered to the newborn and puerperal mother for welfare. This study investigated traditional practices and beliefs about the newborn and puerperal period.
Methods: Culture analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in this study. The study group consisted of 35 women from six regions of Türkiye determined by an appropriate sampling method. The data was collected through a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. The questions were directed to the participants face-to-face.
Results: This study, in which women in six different regions of Türkiye determined behavior patterns, perceptions and beliefs, and the similarities and differences of the practices and beliefs of women about newborn and puerperal. The findings showed some crucial areas in the similarities of traditional practices in neonatal and puerperal care in Türkiye.
Conclusion: Findings reflected the cultural richness and diversity of traditions. The research supported the view that traditional care practices in Türkiye continued to exist and were still significant in the neonatal and puerperal periods.

Anahtar Kelimeler

newborn postnatal care postpartum period Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • Aamodt, A. M. (1978). Culture. In A. L. Clark (Ed.), Culture, childbearing, health professional (pp.1-19). F. A. Davis.
  • Abel, S., Park, J., Tipene-Leach, D., Finau, S., & Lennan, M. (2001). Infant care practices in New Zealand: a cross-cultural qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine, 53(9), 1135–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00408-1
  • Akçay, G., Kirli, U., Topal, H., Topal, Y., Hakan, N., & Özer, E. (2019). Traditional methods used in the care of babies of mothers in Muğla province. Ortadoğu Medical Journal, 11(3), 263-270. https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.458292
  • Arısoy, A., Canbulat, N., Ayhan, F. (2014). Tradtional methods apllied in caring for infants of mothers in Karaman. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 17(1), 23-31.
  • Aydın, D., Karaca Çiftçi, E., & Karataş, H. (2014). Identification of the traditional methods of newborn mothers regarding jaundice in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(3-4), 524–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12150
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). The qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research. Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
  • Başal, H. A. (2006). Traditional customs and beliefs about pre-natal, birth and post-natal child development and education in Turkey. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 19(1), 45-70.
  • Beşer, A., Topçu, S., Coşkun, A., Erdem, N., Gelişken, R., & Özer, D. (2010). Traditional child care practices among mothers with infants less than 1 year old. Journal of Nursing Effect, 3(3), 137-145.
  • Bozkuş-Eğri, G., & Konak, A. (2011). Traditional belief related to postpartum period and samples for practises from Turkey and the world. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, 3(1), 143-155.
  • Bölükbaş, N., Erbil, N., Altunbaş, H., & Arslan, Z. (2009). Traditional practices about child care of the mothers who owner 0-12 month baby. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 164-176.
  • Bulut, Y. E. (2022). Characteristics of women at home birth in Eastern Anatolia, Bitlis. Medical Research Reports, 5(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1058653
  • Callister L. C. (2001). Culturally competent care of women and newborns: Knowledge, attitude, and skills. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 30(2), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01537.x
  • Choudhry U. K. (1997). Traditional practices of women from India: pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 26(5), 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02156.x
  • Çevik, A., & Alan, S. (2020). Traditional practices applied in postpartum period. Mersin University School of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folk Medicine, 10(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.624508
  • Dinç, S. (2005). To determine the traditional practices which mothers, having 0-1 years old children, registrered to health center no 4 in Şanlıurfa center. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 1(1), 53-63.
  • Demirel-Bozkurt, Ö., Hadımlı, A., & Sevil, Ü. (2014). The current practices of “Albası” and “Kırklama”. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 30(1), 111-126.
  • Geçkil, E., Şahin, T., & Ege, E. (2009). Traditional postpartum practices of women and infants and the factors influencing such practices in South Eastern Turkey. Midwifery, 25(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2006.12.007
  • Gölbaşı, Z., & Eğri, G. (2010). Traditional practices to mother care in postpartum period. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32(3), 276-282.
  • Hancıoğlu-Aytaç, S., & Yazıcı, S. (2020). The importance of breastfeeding in postpartum period and traditonal methods. Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 21-26.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2007). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR Research Design Service fort the East Midlands.
  • Hartrick G. A. (1997). Women who are mothers: The experience of defining self. Health Care for Women International, 18(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339709516280
  • İnci, R., Aslan, S., Çınar, E., & Çeçen, S. (2019). Culture-spesific approaches for baby care of 15-49 years oldu mothers in the postpartum period living in Batman. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 9(2), 225-235.
  • Jordan, B., & Davis-Floyd, R. (1993). Birth in four cultures: A crosscultural investigation of childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden and the United States. Waveland Press.
  • Kalafat, Y. (1999). Traces of Ancient Turkish Beliefs in Eastern Anatolia. Ataturk Culture Center Presidency Publications.
  • Khadduri, R., Marsh, D. R., Rasmussen, B., Bari, A., Nazir, R., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2008). Household knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district, Pakistan. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of The California Perinatal Association, 28(3), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211903
  • Kim-Godwin Y. S. (2003). Postpartum beliefs and practices among non-western cultures. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200303000-00006
  • Lamxay, V., de Boer, H.J., & Björk, L. (2011). Traditions and plant use during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum recovery by the Kry ethnic group in Lao PDR. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-14
  • Maimbolwa, M. C., Yamba, B., Diwan, V., & Ransjö-Arvidson, A. B. (2003). Cultural childbirth practices and beliefs in Zambia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(3), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02709.x
  • Moawad, E. M. I., Abdallah, E. A. A., & Ali, Y. Z. A. (2016). Perceptions, practices, and traditional beliefs related to neonatal jaundice among Egyptian mothers: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Medicine, 95(36), e4804. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004804
  • Moran, A. C., Choudhury, N., Uz Zaman Khan, N., Ahsan Karar, Z., Wahed, T., Faiz Rashid, S., & Alam, M. A. (2009). Newborn care practices among slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a quantitative and qualitative exploratory study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 9, 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-9-54
  • Napier, A. D., Ancarno, C., Butler, B., Calabrese, J., Chater, A., Chatterjee, H., ... & Woolf, K. (2014). Culture and health. The Lancet, 384(9954), 1607–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61603-2
  • Patton, M. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks.
  • Raman, S., Nicholls, R., Ritchie, J., Razee, H., & Shafiee, S. (2016). How natural is the supernatural? Synthesis of the qualitative literature from low and middle income countries on cultural practices and traditional beliefs influencing the perinatal period. Midwifery, 39, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.005
  • Sharma, I. K., & Byrne, A. (2016). Early initiation of breastfeeding: a systematic literature review of factors and barriers in South Asia. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0076-7
  • Spector, R. E. (1979). Cultural diversity in health and illness. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Sülü-Uğurlu, E., Başbakkal, Z., Dayılar, H., Çoban, V., & Ada, Z. (2013). Examination of the traditonal practices about child care of the mothers in Ödemiş. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 342-360.
  • Tan, M. L., Ng, K. L., Loh, L. W. L., Haugan, G., Wang, W., & He, H. G. (2022). A descriptive qualitative study exploring the postpartum confinement experiences among first-time mothers from the three major ethnic groups in Singapore. Midwifery, 114, 103463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103463
  • Withers, M., Kharazmi, N., & Lim, E. (2018). Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum: A review of the evidence from Asian countries. Midwifery, 56, 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.10.019
  • Yalçın, S. S., Tezel, B., Kılıç, M., Babayiğit, M., & Dursun Altın,R. (Eds.) (2018). Breastfeeding counseling practitioner's book. The Turkish Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health. https://egitim.saglik.gov.tr/Home/ReturnS3File?guidStr=685f26a8-6657-48d7-b6a0-8bf5c9c3195b&fileType=pdf
  • Yeh, Y. C., St John, W., & Venturato, L. (2016). Inside a postpartum nursing center: Tradition and change. Asian Nursing Research, 10(2), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.03.001

Türkiye’de yenidoğan bakımı ve lohusalık konusundaki geleneksel uygulamalar

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 49 - 56, 30.04.2024

Gülşah Koçak K. Büşra Kaynak Ekici Zeynep Kurtulmuş

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1447717

Öz

Amaç: Yenidoğan ve lohusa annenin esenliği ve iyilik hali için geleneksel bakım uygulamalarını anlamak verilecek eğitim ve sağlık hizmetleri kapsamında oldukça önemlidir. Verilecek olan hizmetler bağlamda geleneksel bakım uygulamaları kültürel anlamda farklılıkları ortaya koymakta konu hakkında bakış açısı kazanmanın yanı sıra derinlemesne bilgi edinilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu noktada bu araştırmada Türkiye’deki yenidoğan ve lohusalık dönemine ilişkin geleneksel uygulamalar ve inanışların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan kültürel analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Türkiye'nin altı bölgesinden uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 35 kadından oluşmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış olup; formda yer alan sorular katılımcılara yüz yüze yöneltilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmada Türkiye'nin altı farklı bölgesindeki kadınların yenidoğan bakımı ve lohusalıkla ilgili davranış kalıpları, algıları ve inançları belirlenmiş; ilgili uygulama ve inançlarının benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya konmuştur. Bulgular, Türkiye'de yenidoğan ve lohusalık bakımındaki geleneksel uygulamaların benzerliklerinde bazı önemli alanları göstermiştir.
Sonuçlar: Elde edilen bulgular geleneklerin kültürel zenginliğini ve çeşitliliğini de yansıtmıştır. Çalışma, Türkiye'de yenidoğan ve lohusalık dönemindeki geleneksel bakım uygulamalarının varlığını sürdürdüğü ve hala önemli olduğu görüşünü desteklemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

doğum sonrası bakım postpartum dönem Türkiye yenidoğan

Kaynakça

  • Aamodt, A. M. (1978). Culture. In A. L. Clark (Ed.), Culture, childbearing, health professional (pp.1-19). F. A. Davis.
  • Abel, S., Park, J., Tipene-Leach, D., Finau, S., & Lennan, M. (2001). Infant care practices in New Zealand: a cross-cultural qualitative study. Social Science & Medicine, 53(9), 1135–1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00408-1
  • Akçay, G., Kirli, U., Topal, H., Topal, Y., Hakan, N., & Özer, E. (2019). Traditional methods used in the care of babies of mothers in Muğla province. Ortadoğu Medical Journal, 11(3), 263-270. https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.458292
  • Arısoy, A., Canbulat, N., Ayhan, F. (2014). Tradtional methods apllied in caring for infants of mothers in Karaman. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 17(1), 23-31.
  • Aydın, D., Karaca Çiftçi, E., & Karataş, H. (2014). Identification of the traditional methods of newborn mothers regarding jaundice in Turkey. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 23(3-4), 524–530. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12150
  • Baltacı, A. (2019). The qualitative research process: How to conduct a qualitative research. Ahi Evran University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 5(2), 368-388. https://doi.org/10.31592/aeusbed.598299
  • Başal, H. A. (2006). Traditional customs and beliefs about pre-natal, birth and post-natal child development and education in Turkey. Journal of Uludag University Faculty of Education, 19(1), 45-70.
  • Beşer, A., Topçu, S., Coşkun, A., Erdem, N., Gelişken, R., & Özer, D. (2010). Traditional child care practices among mothers with infants less than 1 year old. Journal of Nursing Effect, 3(3), 137-145.
  • Bozkuş-Eğri, G., & Konak, A. (2011). Traditional belief related to postpartum period and samples for practises from Turkey and the world. Zeitschrift für die Welt der Türken, 3(1), 143-155.
  • Bölükbaş, N., Erbil, N., Altunbaş, H., & Arslan, Z. (2009). Traditional practices about child care of the mothers who owner 0-12 month baby. International Journal of Human Sciences, 6(1), 164-176.
  • Bulut, Y. E. (2022). Characteristics of women at home birth in Eastern Anatolia, Bitlis. Medical Research Reports, 5(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1058653
  • Callister L. C. (2001). Culturally competent care of women and newborns: Knowledge, attitude, and skills. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 30(2), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2001.tb01537.x
  • Choudhry U. K. (1997). Traditional practices of women from India: pregnancy, childbirth, and newborn care. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 26(5), 533–539. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02156.x
  • Çevik, A., & Alan, S. (2020). Traditional practices applied in postpartum period. Mersin University School of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine and Folk Medicine, 10(1), 14-22. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.624508
  • Dinç, S. (2005). To determine the traditional practices which mothers, having 0-1 years old children, registrered to health center no 4 in Şanlıurfa center. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 1(1), 53-63.
  • Demirel-Bozkurt, Ö., Hadımlı, A., & Sevil, Ü. (2014). The current practices of “Albası” and “Kırklama”. Journal of Ege University Nursing Faculty, 30(1), 111-126.
  • Geçkil, E., Şahin, T., & Ege, E. (2009). Traditional postpartum practices of women and infants and the factors influencing such practices in South Eastern Turkey. Midwifery, 25(1), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2006.12.007
  • Gölbaşı, Z., & Eğri, G. (2010). Traditional practices to mother care in postpartum period. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32(3), 276-282.
  • Hancıoğlu-Aytaç, S., & Yazıcı, S. (2020). The importance of breastfeeding in postpartum period and traditonal methods. Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 3(1), 21-26.
  • Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., & Windridge, K. (2007). An introduction to qualitative research. The NIHR Research Design Service fort the East Midlands.
  • Hartrick G. A. (1997). Women who are mothers: The experience of defining self. Health Care for Women International, 18(3), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339709516280
  • İnci, R., Aslan, S., Çınar, E., & Çeçen, S. (2019). Culture-spesific approaches for baby care of 15-49 years oldu mothers in the postpartum period living in Batman. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 9(2), 225-235.
  • Jordan, B., & Davis-Floyd, R. (1993). Birth in four cultures: A crosscultural investigation of childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden and the United States. Waveland Press.
  • Kalafat, Y. (1999). Traces of Ancient Turkish Beliefs in Eastern Anatolia. Ataturk Culture Center Presidency Publications.
  • Khadduri, R., Marsh, D. R., Rasmussen, B., Bari, A., Nazir, R., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2008). Household knowledge and practices of newborn and maternal health in Haripur district, Pakistan. Journal of Perinatology: Official Journal of The California Perinatal Association, 28(3), 182–187. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211903
  • Kim-Godwin Y. S. (2003). Postpartum beliefs and practices among non-western cultures. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 28(2), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005721-200303000-00006
  • Lamxay, V., de Boer, H.J., & Björk, L. (2011). Traditions and plant use during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum recovery by the Kry ethnic group in Lao PDR. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 7, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-7-14
  • Maimbolwa, M. C., Yamba, B., Diwan, V., & Ransjö-Arvidson, A. B. (2003). Cultural childbirth practices and beliefs in Zambia. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 43(3), 263–274. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02709.x
  • Moawad, E. M. I., Abdallah, E. A. A., & Ali, Y. Z. A. (2016). Perceptions, practices, and traditional beliefs related to neonatal jaundice among Egyptian mothers: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Medicine, 95(36), e4804. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000004804
  • Moran, A. C., Choudhury, N., Uz Zaman Khan, N., Ahsan Karar, Z., Wahed, T., Faiz Rashid, S., & Alam, M. A. (2009). Newborn care practices among slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a quantitative and qualitative exploratory study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 9, 54. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-9-54
  • Napier, A. D., Ancarno, C., Butler, B., Calabrese, J., Chater, A., Chatterjee, H., ... & Woolf, K. (2014). Culture and health. The Lancet, 384(9954), 1607–1639. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61603-2
  • Patton, M. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks.
  • Raman, S., Nicholls, R., Ritchie, J., Razee, H., & Shafiee, S. (2016). How natural is the supernatural? Synthesis of the qualitative literature from low and middle income countries on cultural practices and traditional beliefs influencing the perinatal period. Midwifery, 39, 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.05.005
  • Sharma, I. K., & Byrne, A. (2016). Early initiation of breastfeeding: a systematic literature review of factors and barriers in South Asia. International Breastfeeding Journal, 11, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0076-7
  • Spector, R. E. (1979). Cultural diversity in health and illness. Appleton-Century-Crofts.
  • Sülü-Uğurlu, E., Başbakkal, Z., Dayılar, H., Çoban, V., & Ada, Z. (2013). Examination of the traditonal practices about child care of the mothers in Ödemiş. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 2(3), 342-360.
  • Tan, M. L., Ng, K. L., Loh, L. W. L., Haugan, G., Wang, W., & He, H. G. (2022). A descriptive qualitative study exploring the postpartum confinement experiences among first-time mothers from the three major ethnic groups in Singapore. Midwifery, 114, 103463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2022.103463
  • Withers, M., Kharazmi, N., & Lim, E. (2018). Traditional beliefs and practices in pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum: A review of the evidence from Asian countries. Midwifery, 56, 158–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.10.019
  • Yalçın, S. S., Tezel, B., Kılıç, M., Babayiğit, M., & Dursun Altın,R. (Eds.) (2018). Breastfeeding counseling practitioner's book. The Turkish Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health. https://egitim.saglik.gov.tr/Home/ReturnS3File?guidStr=685f26a8-6657-48d7-b6a0-8bf5c9c3195b&fileType=pdf
  • Yeh, Y. C., St John, W., & Venturato, L. (2016). Inside a postpartum nursing center: Tradition and change. Asian Nursing Research, 10(2), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2016.03.001
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yenidoğan, Gelişim Psikolojisi (Diğer), Doğumun Psikososyal Yönleri ve Perinatal Ruh Sağlığı
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gülşah Koçak 0000-0003-3890-5422

K. Büşra Kaynak Ekici 0000-0002-2897-2018

Zeynep Kurtulmuş 0000-0002-8799-8306

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 15 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçak, G., Kaynak Ekici, K. B., & Kurtulmuş, Z. (2024). Traditional practices on neonatal and puerperal care in Türkiye. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 5(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1447717
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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