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Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 356 - 364, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193

Öz

Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu (PFAS), fleksiyon ve ekstansiyon sırasında dize aşırı yüklenme nedeniyle çömelle, koşma, tırmanma ve merdiven inip çıkma gibi ekleme yük binen aktiviteler sırasında ki ön diz ağrısı olarak tanımlanır. Klinik teşhiste altın bir standart yoktur. Olabilecek diğer problemler elimine edilerek tanı konulur. Konservatif tedavide nonsteroid anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlar, dizlik, bantlama, germe ve kuvvetlendirme egzersizleri uygulanmaktadır. Egzersiz programı olarak, PFAS'li hastalarda en etkin yöntemin, kuadriseps ve proksimal kalça egzersizlerinin birleştirilmesi yönünde olduğu belirtilmektedir. PFAS’de kullanılan yeni tedavi yöntemlerini belirlemek amacıyla PubMed, Google Scholar ve Science Direct veri tabanında ‘‘patellofemoral pain syndrome’’,‘‘patellofemoral pain syndrome treatment’’,‘‘intervention for patellofemoral pain syndrome’’ ve ‘‘patellofemoral ağrı sendromu’’,‘‘patellofemoral ağrı sendromu tedavi’’,‘‘patellofemoral ağrı sendromu için müdahale’’ yazılarak İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerinde tarama yapılmıştır. Tarama başlangıç tarihi 2016 olup, belirlenen veri tabanlarında 30 Kasım 2021 tarihine kadar yer alan konuyla ilgili tüm araştırmalar incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmada PFAS’de kullanılan tedaviler ve tedavi yöntemlerindeki yeni yaklaşımlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Yeni çalışmalar, rehberler PFAS’de etkili olabilecek yeni yaklaşımların kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. 5. Uluslararası Patellofemoral Ağrı tedavisi araştırma konsensüs kararlarında yürümenin tekrar eğitimi ve kan akımı kısıtlamalı egzersizlerin PFAS’de yeni tedavi seçenekleri olarak kullanılabileceğinden bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda dizle ilgili vakum ve elastrometrik breysler ve teknoloji destekli theraband, vücut vibrasyon eğitiminin kullanılabileceği belirtilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Barber-Westin S, Noyes FR. 2019. Blood flow-restricted training for lower extremity muscle weakness due to knee pathology: A systematic review. Sports Health, 11(1): 69-83.
  • Barton CJ, Lack S, Hemmings S, Tufail S, Morrissey D. 2015. The “best practice guide to conservative management of patellofemoral pain”: incorporating level 1 evidence with expert clinical reasoning.
  • British J Sports Medic, 49(14): 923-934. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093637.
  • Carlson VR, Boden BP, Sheehan FT. 2017. Patellofemoral kinematics and tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distances in female adolescents with patellofemoral pain. American J Sports Medic, 45(5): 1102-1109. DOI: 10.1177/0363546516679139.
  • Collins NJ, Barton CJ, van Middelkoop M, Callaghan MJ, Rathleff MS, Vicenzino BT, Davis IS, Powers CM, Macri EM, Hart HF, de Oliveira Silva D, Crossley KM. 2018. 2018 consensus statement on exercise therapy and physical interventions (orthoses, taping and manual therapy) to treat patellofemoral pain: recommendations from the 5th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Gold Coast, Australia, 2017. British J Sports Medic, 52(18): 1170-1178. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099397.
  • Constantinou A. 2020. The comparison of hip and knee focused exercises versus hip and knee focused exercises with the use of blood flow restriction training in adults with patellofemoral pain: A study protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Orthop Res Online J, DOI: 10.31031/oproj.2020.06.000640.
  • Corum M, Basoglu C, Yakal S, Sahinkaya T, Aksoy C. 2018. Effects of whole body vibration training on isokinetic muscular performance, pain, function, and quality of life in female patients with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Musculoskel Neur Interact, 18(4): 473-484.
  • Cuyul-Vásquez I, Leiva-Sepúlveda A, Catalán-Medalla O, Araya-Quintanilla F, Gutiérrez-Espinoza H. 2020. The addition of blood flow restriction to resistance exercise in individuals with knee pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brazilian J Physical Ther, 24(6): 465-478.
  • Davis IS, Tenforde AS, Neal BS, Roper JL, Willy RW. 2020. Gait retraining as an ıntervention for patellofemoral pain. Cur Rev Musculoskel Medic, 13(1): 103-114.
  • de Souza Júnior JR, Rabelo PHR, Lemos TV, Esculier JF, Carto JPS, Matheus JPC. 2021. Effects of gait retraining with focus on impact versus gait retraining with focus on cadence on pain, function and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: Protocol of a randomized, blinded, parallel group trial with 6-month follow-up. PloS One, 16(5): e0250965. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250965.
  • Dolak KL, Silkman C, Medina McKeon J, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL. 2011. Hip strengthening prior to functional exercises reduces pain sooner than quadriceps strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthopaedic Sports Physical Ther, 41(8): 560-570.
  • Dong Y, Wang W, Zheng J, Chen S, Qiao J, Wang X. 2019. Whole body vibration exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Physical Medic Rehabil, 100(11): 2167-2178.
  • Dos Santos AF, Nakagawa TH, Lessi GC, Luz BC, Matsuo HTM, Nakashima GY, Maciel CD, Serrão FV. 2019. Effects of three gait retraining techniques in runners with patellofemoral pain. Physical Ther Sport, 36: 92-100.
  • Draper CE, Fredericson M, Gold GE, Besier TF, Delp SL, Beaupre GS, Quon A. 2012. Patients with patellofemoral pain exhibit elevated bone metabolic activity at the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Res, 30(2): 209-213. DOI: 10.1002/jor.21523.
  • Emamvirdi M, Letafatkar A, Khaleghi Tazji M. 2019. The effect of valgus control ınstruction exercises on pain, strength, and functionality in active females with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Health, 11(3): 223-237.
  • Evcik D, Kuru I, Ay S, Maralcan G. 2010. Home-based exercise and patellar bracig in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome/Patellofemoral agri sendromu tedavisinde ev egzersiz programi ve patellar breys kullanimi. Turkish J Physical Medic Rehabil, 56(3): 100-105.
  • Futrell EE, Gross KD, Reisman D, Mullineaux DR, Davis IS. 2020. Transition to forefoot strike reduces load rates more effectively than altered cadence. J Sport Health Sci, 9(3): 248-257.
  • Giles L, Webster KE, McClelland J, Cook JL. 2017. Quadriceps strengthening with and without blood flow restriction in the treatment of patellofemoral pain: a double-blind randomised trial. British J Sports Medic, 51(23): 1688-1694.
  • Hu H, Zheng Y, Liu X, Gong D, Chen C, Wang Y, Peng M, Wu B, Wang J, Song G, Zhang J, Guo J, Dong Y, Wang X. 2019. Effects of neuromuscular training on pain intensity and self-reported functionality for patellofemoral pain syndrome in runners: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials, 20(1): 409. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3503-4.
  • Hughes L, Paton B, Rosenblatt B, Gissane C, Patterson SD. 2017. Blood flow restriction training in clinical musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British J Sports Medic, 51(13): 1003-1011.
  • Karakaşlı A, İrey S, Demirkıran ND, Erduran M, Tatari MH. 2014. Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu. Balıkesir Sağlık Bil Derg, 3(3): 174-78. DOI: 10.5505/bsbd.2014.75688.
  • Kuru T, Yalıman A. 2012. Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu. Nobel Medicus J, 8(3): 5-11.
  • Marra J. 2020. Patellofemoral pain: guidelines from the American physical therapy association. American Family Phys, 102(7): 442-443.
  • Minniti MC, Statkevich AP, Kelly RL, Rigsby VP, Exline MM, Rhon DI, Clewley D. 2020. The safety of blood flow restriction training as a therapeutic ıntervention for patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. American J Sports Medic, 48(7): 1773-1785. DOI: 10.1177/0363546519882652.
  • Noehren B, Scholz J, Davis I. 2011. The effect of real-time gait retraining on hip kinematics, pain and function in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. British J Sports Medic, 45(9): 691-696. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.069112.
  • Noehren BP, Sanchez MB, Cunningham ZT, Lattermann C. 2012. Proximal and distal kinematics in female runners with patellofemoral pain. Clinical Biomec, 27(4): 366-371.
  • Osawa Y, Oguma Y, Ishii N. 2013. The effects of whole-body vibration on muscle strength and power: a meta-analysis. J Musculoskel Neuronal Interact, 13(3): 380-390.
  • Rasti E, Rojhani-Shirazi Z, Ebrahimi N, Sobhan MR. 2020. Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskel Disord, 21(1): 705.
  • Rathleff CR, Bandholm T, Spaich EG, Jorgensen M, Andreasen J. 2017. Unsupervised progressive elastic band exercises for frail geriatric inpatients objectively monitored by new exercise-integrated technology-a feasibility trial with an embedded qualitative study. Pilot and Feasib Stud, 3: 56. DOI: 10.1186/s40814-017-0202-3.
  • Rathleff MS, Bandholm T, McGirr KA, Harring SI, Sørensen AS, Thorborg K. 2016. New exercise-integrated technology can monitor the dosage and quality of exercise performed against an elastic resistance band by adolescents with patellofemoral pain: an observational study. J Physiother, 62(3): 159-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2016.05.016.
  • Riel H, Matthews M, Vicenzino B, Bandholm T, Thorborg K, Rathleff MS. 2016. Efficacy of live feedback to improve objectively monitored compliance to prescribed, home-based, exercise therapy-dosage in 15 to 19 year old adolescents with patellofemoral pain- a study protocol of a randomized controlled superiority trial (The XRCISE-AS-INSTRUcted-1 trial). BMC Musculoskel Disord, 17: 242. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-016-1103-y.
  • Roper JL, Harding EM, Doerfler D, Dexter JG, Kravitz L, Dufek JS, Mermier CM. 2016. The effects of gait retraining in runners with patellofemoral pain: A randomized trial. Clinical Biomec, 35: 14-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.03.010.
  • Sisk D, Fredericson M. 2020. Taping, bracing, and ınjection treatment for patellofemoral pain and patellar tendinopathy. Cur Rev Musculoskel Medic, 13(4): 537-544.
  • Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P. 2018. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 13(1): e0190892. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892.
  • Türkmen C, Köse N. 2016. Vibrasyon : fizyoterapide kullanımı ve etkileri., Fizyoterapistler ve öğrenciler için e-kitap, Hacettepe Univ Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 208.
  • Uboldi FM, Ferrua P, Tradati D, Zedde P, Richards J, Manunta A, Berruto M. 2018. Use of an elastomeric knee brace in patellofekosemoral pain syndrome: short-term results. Joints, 6(2): 85-89. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661339.
  • van Gelder LMA, Barnes A, Wheat JS, Heller BW. 2018. The use of biofeedback for gait retraining: A mapping review. Clin Biomec, 59: 159-166. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.020.
  • Vopat BG, Vopat LM, Bechtold MM, Hodge KA. 2020. Blood flow restriction therapy: where we are and where we are going. The J American Acad Orthop Surg, 28(12): e493-e500.
  • Willy RW, Buchenic L, Rogacki K, Ackerman J, Schmidt A, Willson JD. 2016. In-field gait retraining and mobile monitoring to address running biomechanics associated with tibial stress fracture. Scandinavian J Medic Sci Sports, 26(2): 197-205.
  • Willy RW, Davis IS. 2011. The effect of a hip-strengthening program on mechanics during running and during a single-leg squat. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 41(9): 625-632.
  • Willy RW, Hoglund LT, Barton CJ, Bolgla LA, Scalzitti DA, Logerstedt DS, Lynch AD, Snyder-Mackler L, McDonough CM. 2019. Patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 49(9): CPG1-CPG95. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.0302.
  • Willy RW, Scholz JP, Davis IS. 2012. Mirror gait retraining for the treatment of patellofemoral pain in female runners. Clin Biomec, 27(10): 1045-1051.
  • Wilson NA, Press JM, Koh JL, Hendrix RW, Zhang LQ. 2009. In vivo noninvasive evaluation of abnormal patellar tracking during squatting in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Bone and Joint Surg, 91(3): 558-566. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00572.
  • Winters M, Holden S, Lura CB, Welton NJ, Caldwell DM, Vicenzino BT, Weir A, Rathleff MS, Marra J, Syndrome PP, Dolak KL, Silkman C, Mckeon JM, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL, de Souza Júnior JR, Rabelo PHR, Lemos TV, Aksoy C. 2020. Effects of three gait retraining techniques in runners with patellofemoral pain. British J Sports Medic, 41(1): 1-12.
  • Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G. 2000. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population. A two-year prospective study. American J Sports Medic, 28(4): 480-489.
  • Yañez-Álvarez A, Bermúdez-Pulgarín B, Hernández-Sánchez S, Albornoz-Cabello M. 2020. Effects of exercise combined with whole body vibration in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised-controlled clinical trial. BMC Musculoskel Disord, 21(1): 582.

New Evidence-Based Physiotherapy Approaches in the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in the Last Five Years

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 356 - 364, 01.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193

Öz

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is defined as anterior knee pain during activities that are loaded with joint loads such as crouching, running, climbing, up and down stairs due to knee overload during flexion and extension. There is no gold standard in clinical diagnosis. Other possible problems are eliminated and diagnosis is made. In conservative treatment nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, knee brace, taping, stretching and strengthening applications are performed. As an exercise program, the most effective method in patients with PFAS is to combine quadriceps and proximal hip exercises. In order to determine new treatments used in PFPS, ‘‘patellofemoral pain syndrome’’, ‘‘patellofemoral pain syndrome treatment’’, ‘‘intervention for patellofemoral pain syndrome’’ were written and screened in PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct database. The scanning start date is 2016, and all the researches on the subject up to 30 November 2021 in the determined databases were examined. In this research, the treatments used in PFPS and new approaches in treatment are emphasized. New studies, guidelines show that new approaches that can be effective in PFPS can be used. 5. In the international patellofemoral pain treatment consensus decisions, it was mentioned that gait retrain and blood flow restricted exercises could be used as new treatment options in PFPS. In addition, in recent studies, it has been stated that vacuum and elastrometric knee braces and technology supported theraband, body vibration training can be used.

Kaynakça

  • Barber-Westin S, Noyes FR. 2019. Blood flow-restricted training for lower extremity muscle weakness due to knee pathology: A systematic review. Sports Health, 11(1): 69-83.
  • Barton CJ, Lack S, Hemmings S, Tufail S, Morrissey D. 2015. The “best practice guide to conservative management of patellofemoral pain”: incorporating level 1 evidence with expert clinical reasoning.
  • British J Sports Medic, 49(14): 923-934. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093637.
  • Carlson VR, Boden BP, Sheehan FT. 2017. Patellofemoral kinematics and tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distances in female adolescents with patellofemoral pain. American J Sports Medic, 45(5): 1102-1109. DOI: 10.1177/0363546516679139.
  • Collins NJ, Barton CJ, van Middelkoop M, Callaghan MJ, Rathleff MS, Vicenzino BT, Davis IS, Powers CM, Macri EM, Hart HF, de Oliveira Silva D, Crossley KM. 2018. 2018 consensus statement on exercise therapy and physical interventions (orthoses, taping and manual therapy) to treat patellofemoral pain: recommendations from the 5th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Gold Coast, Australia, 2017. British J Sports Medic, 52(18): 1170-1178. DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-099397.
  • Constantinou A. 2020. The comparison of hip and knee focused exercises versus hip and knee focused exercises with the use of blood flow restriction training in adults with patellofemoral pain: A study protocol of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Orthop Res Online J, DOI: 10.31031/oproj.2020.06.000640.
  • Corum M, Basoglu C, Yakal S, Sahinkaya T, Aksoy C. 2018. Effects of whole body vibration training on isokinetic muscular performance, pain, function, and quality of life in female patients with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. J Musculoskel Neur Interact, 18(4): 473-484.
  • Cuyul-Vásquez I, Leiva-Sepúlveda A, Catalán-Medalla O, Araya-Quintanilla F, Gutiérrez-Espinoza H. 2020. The addition of blood flow restriction to resistance exercise in individuals with knee pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Brazilian J Physical Ther, 24(6): 465-478.
  • Davis IS, Tenforde AS, Neal BS, Roper JL, Willy RW. 2020. Gait retraining as an ıntervention for patellofemoral pain. Cur Rev Musculoskel Medic, 13(1): 103-114.
  • de Souza Júnior JR, Rabelo PHR, Lemos TV, Esculier JF, Carto JPS, Matheus JPC. 2021. Effects of gait retraining with focus on impact versus gait retraining with focus on cadence on pain, function and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: Protocol of a randomized, blinded, parallel group trial with 6-month follow-up. PloS One, 16(5): e0250965. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0250965.
  • Dolak KL, Silkman C, Medina McKeon J, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL. 2011. Hip strengthening prior to functional exercises reduces pain sooner than quadriceps strengthening in females with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthopaedic Sports Physical Ther, 41(8): 560-570.
  • Dong Y, Wang W, Zheng J, Chen S, Qiao J, Wang X. 2019. Whole body vibration exercise for chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Physical Medic Rehabil, 100(11): 2167-2178.
  • Dos Santos AF, Nakagawa TH, Lessi GC, Luz BC, Matsuo HTM, Nakashima GY, Maciel CD, Serrão FV. 2019. Effects of three gait retraining techniques in runners with patellofemoral pain. Physical Ther Sport, 36: 92-100.
  • Draper CE, Fredericson M, Gold GE, Besier TF, Delp SL, Beaupre GS, Quon A. 2012. Patients with patellofemoral pain exhibit elevated bone metabolic activity at the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Res, 30(2): 209-213. DOI: 10.1002/jor.21523.
  • Emamvirdi M, Letafatkar A, Khaleghi Tazji M. 2019. The effect of valgus control ınstruction exercises on pain, strength, and functionality in active females with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Sports Health, 11(3): 223-237.
  • Evcik D, Kuru I, Ay S, Maralcan G. 2010. Home-based exercise and patellar bracig in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome/Patellofemoral agri sendromu tedavisinde ev egzersiz programi ve patellar breys kullanimi. Turkish J Physical Medic Rehabil, 56(3): 100-105.
  • Futrell EE, Gross KD, Reisman D, Mullineaux DR, Davis IS. 2020. Transition to forefoot strike reduces load rates more effectively than altered cadence. J Sport Health Sci, 9(3): 248-257.
  • Giles L, Webster KE, McClelland J, Cook JL. 2017. Quadriceps strengthening with and without blood flow restriction in the treatment of patellofemoral pain: a double-blind randomised trial. British J Sports Medic, 51(23): 1688-1694.
  • Hu H, Zheng Y, Liu X, Gong D, Chen C, Wang Y, Peng M, Wu B, Wang J, Song G, Zhang J, Guo J, Dong Y, Wang X. 2019. Effects of neuromuscular training on pain intensity and self-reported functionality for patellofemoral pain syndrome in runners: study protocol for a randomized controlled clinical trial. Trials, 20(1): 409. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-019-3503-4.
  • Hughes L, Paton B, Rosenblatt B, Gissane C, Patterson SD. 2017. Blood flow restriction training in clinical musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British J Sports Medic, 51(13): 1003-1011.
  • Karakaşlı A, İrey S, Demirkıran ND, Erduran M, Tatari MH. 2014. Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu. Balıkesir Sağlık Bil Derg, 3(3): 174-78. DOI: 10.5505/bsbd.2014.75688.
  • Kuru T, Yalıman A. 2012. Patellofemoral ağrı sendromu. Nobel Medicus J, 8(3): 5-11.
  • Marra J. 2020. Patellofemoral pain: guidelines from the American physical therapy association. American Family Phys, 102(7): 442-443.
  • Minniti MC, Statkevich AP, Kelly RL, Rigsby VP, Exline MM, Rhon DI, Clewley D. 2020. The safety of blood flow restriction training as a therapeutic ıntervention for patients with musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review. American J Sports Medic, 48(7): 1773-1785. DOI: 10.1177/0363546519882652.
  • Noehren B, Scholz J, Davis I. 2011. The effect of real-time gait retraining on hip kinematics, pain and function in subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome. British J Sports Medic, 45(9): 691-696. DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2009.069112.
  • Noehren BP, Sanchez MB, Cunningham ZT, Lattermann C. 2012. Proximal and distal kinematics in female runners with patellofemoral pain. Clinical Biomec, 27(4): 366-371.
  • Osawa Y, Oguma Y, Ishii N. 2013. The effects of whole-body vibration on muscle strength and power: a meta-analysis. J Musculoskel Neuronal Interact, 13(3): 380-390.
  • Rasti E, Rojhani-Shirazi Z, Ebrahimi N, Sobhan MR. 2020. Effects of whole body vibration with exercise therapy versus exercise therapy alone on flexibility, vertical jump height, agility and pain in athletes with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Musculoskel Disord, 21(1): 705.
  • Rathleff CR, Bandholm T, Spaich EG, Jorgensen M, Andreasen J. 2017. Unsupervised progressive elastic band exercises for frail geriatric inpatients objectively monitored by new exercise-integrated technology-a feasibility trial with an embedded qualitative study. Pilot and Feasib Stud, 3: 56. DOI: 10.1186/s40814-017-0202-3.
  • Rathleff MS, Bandholm T, McGirr KA, Harring SI, Sørensen AS, Thorborg K. 2016. New exercise-integrated technology can monitor the dosage and quality of exercise performed against an elastic resistance band by adolescents with patellofemoral pain: an observational study. J Physiother, 62(3): 159-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2016.05.016.
  • Riel H, Matthews M, Vicenzino B, Bandholm T, Thorborg K, Rathleff MS. 2016. Efficacy of live feedback to improve objectively monitored compliance to prescribed, home-based, exercise therapy-dosage in 15 to 19 year old adolescents with patellofemoral pain- a study protocol of a randomized controlled superiority trial (The XRCISE-AS-INSTRUcted-1 trial). BMC Musculoskel Disord, 17: 242. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-016-1103-y.
  • Roper JL, Harding EM, Doerfler D, Dexter JG, Kravitz L, Dufek JS, Mermier CM. 2016. The effects of gait retraining in runners with patellofemoral pain: A randomized trial. Clinical Biomec, 35: 14-22. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.03.010.
  • Sisk D, Fredericson M. 2020. Taping, bracing, and ınjection treatment for patellofemoral pain and patellar tendinopathy. Cur Rev Musculoskel Medic, 13(4): 537-544.
  • Smith BE, Selfe J, Thacker D, Hendrick P, Bateman M, Moffatt F, Rathleff MS, Smith TO, Logan P. 2018. Incidence and prevalence of patellofemoral pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS One, 13(1): e0190892. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190892.
  • Türkmen C, Köse N. 2016. Vibrasyon : fizyoterapide kullanımı ve etkileri., Fizyoterapistler ve öğrenciler için e-kitap, Hacettepe Univ Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 208.
  • Uboldi FM, Ferrua P, Tradati D, Zedde P, Richards J, Manunta A, Berruto M. 2018. Use of an elastomeric knee brace in patellofekosemoral pain syndrome: short-term results. Joints, 6(2): 85-89. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1661339.
  • van Gelder LMA, Barnes A, Wheat JS, Heller BW. 2018. The use of biofeedback for gait retraining: A mapping review. Clin Biomec, 59: 159-166. DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.020.
  • Vopat BG, Vopat LM, Bechtold MM, Hodge KA. 2020. Blood flow restriction therapy: where we are and where we are going. The J American Acad Orthop Surg, 28(12): e493-e500.
  • Willy RW, Buchenic L, Rogacki K, Ackerman J, Schmidt A, Willson JD. 2016. In-field gait retraining and mobile monitoring to address running biomechanics associated with tibial stress fracture. Scandinavian J Medic Sci Sports, 26(2): 197-205.
  • Willy RW, Davis IS. 2011. The effect of a hip-strengthening program on mechanics during running and during a single-leg squat. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 41(9): 625-632.
  • Willy RW, Hoglund LT, Barton CJ, Bolgla LA, Scalzitti DA, Logerstedt DS, Lynch AD, Snyder-Mackler L, McDonough CM. 2019. Patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 49(9): CPG1-CPG95. DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2019.0302.
  • Willy RW, Scholz JP, Davis IS. 2012. Mirror gait retraining for the treatment of patellofemoral pain in female runners. Clin Biomec, 27(10): 1045-1051.
  • Wilson NA, Press JM, Koh JL, Hendrix RW, Zhang LQ. 2009. In vivo noninvasive evaluation of abnormal patellar tracking during squatting in patients with patellofemoral pain. J Bone and Joint Surg, 91(3): 558-566. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00572.
  • Winters M, Holden S, Lura CB, Welton NJ, Caldwell DM, Vicenzino BT, Weir A, Rathleff MS, Marra J, Syndrome PP, Dolak KL, Silkman C, Mckeon JM, Hosey RG, Lattermann C, Uhl TL, de Souza Júnior JR, Rabelo PHR, Lemos TV, Aksoy C. 2020. Effects of three gait retraining techniques in runners with patellofemoral pain. British J Sports Medic, 41(1): 1-12.
  • Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, Cambier D, Vanderstraeten G. 2000. Intrinsic risk factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an athletic population. A two-year prospective study. American J Sports Medic, 28(4): 480-489.
  • Yañez-Álvarez A, Bermúdez-Pulgarín B, Hernández-Sánchez S, Albornoz-Cabello M. 2020. Effects of exercise combined with whole body vibration in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomised-controlled clinical trial. BMC Musculoskel Disord, 21(1): 582.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Musa Çankaya 0000-0002-2093-5036

İlkim Çıtak Karakaya 0000-0003-0233-4533

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi 12 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Çankaya, M., & Çıtak Karakaya, İ. (2022). Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, 5(3), 356-364. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193
AMA Çankaya M, Çıtak Karakaya İ. Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları. BSJ Health Sci. Eylül 2022;5(3):356-364. doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193
Chicago Çankaya, Musa, ve İlkim Çıtak Karakaya. “Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 356-64. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193.
EndNote Çankaya M, Çıtak Karakaya İ (01 Eylül 2022) Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5 3 356–364.
IEEE M. Çankaya ve İ. Çıtak Karakaya, “Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları”, BSJ Health Sci., c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 356–364, 2022, doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193.
ISNAD Çankaya, Musa - Çıtak Karakaya, İlkim. “Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 5/3 (Eylül 2022), 356-364. https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193.
JAMA Çankaya M, Çıtak Karakaya İ. Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5:356–364.
MLA Çankaya, Musa ve İlkim Çıtak Karakaya. “Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları”. Black Sea Journal of Health Science, c. 5, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 356-64, doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1052193.
Vancouver Çankaya M, Çıtak Karakaya İ. Patellofemoral Ağrı Sendromu Tedavisinde Son Beş Yılda Kanıta Dayalı Yeni Fizyoterapi Yaklaşımları. BSJ Health Sci. 2022;5(3):356-64.