Öz
Purpose: Low back pain is well documented to be an extremely common health problem in all decades worldwide. Back pain affects 80% of people over the age of 30 at some point in their lives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the low back pain risk among older adults.
Materials and Methods: Five hundred fiftysix elderly people (279 females; 277 males; mean age: 71.45±5.99 yrs.) included the study. The pain intensity was measured using by the Visual Analog scale (VAS). The low back pain risk ratio of the older adults was evaluated using by a Low Back Pain Risk Scale.
Results: While 60.4% of the participants reported low back pain (n: 335), the rest of the sample did not report low back pain (n: 221; 39.6%). The mean pain intensity of the participants with low back pain was 4.43±1.9 cm. When the risk of low back pain in all participants was examined, it was found that 39.5% of elderly participants without low back pain were at potential risk and 47% of elderly participants with low back pain were at significant risk.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that mostly older Turkish adults who did not report low back pain are at risk in terms of low back pain. That’s why older adults should be assessed for chronic low back pain to improve their quality of life.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Waxman R, Tennant A, Helliwell P. A prospective follow-up study of low back pain in the community. Spine. 2000;25(16):2085-2090.
- 2. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(6):2028-2037.
- 3. Zhu K, Devine A, Dick IM, Prince RL. Association of back pain frequency with mortality, coronary heart events, mobility, and quality of life in elderly women. Spine. 2012;32(18):2012-2018.
- 4. Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(6):769-781.
- 5. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables.; 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf.
- 6. Qureshi KN, Hodkinson HM. Evaluation of a ten-question mental test in the institutionalized elderly. Age Ageing. 1974;3(3):152-157.
- 7. Sarasqueta C, Bergareche A, Arce A, De Munian AL, Poza JJ, De La Puente E et al. The validity of Hodkinson’s Abbreviated Mental Test for dementia screening in Guipuzcoa, Spain. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(5):435-440.
- 8. Larroy C. Comparing Visual-Analog and Numeric Scales for Assessing Menstrual Pain. Behav Med. 2002;27(4):179-181.
- 9. Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Balk GA, Stewart RE. Cut-off points for mild, moderate, and severe pain on the visual analogue scale for pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2014;155(12):2545-2550.
- 10. North American Spine Society. https://www.spine.org/.
- 11. Majumder S, Aghayi E, Noferesti M, Memarzadeh-Tehran H, Mondal T, Pang Z et al. Smart homes for elderly healthcare-Recent advances and research challenges. Sensors (Basel). 2017;17(11).
- 12. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C et al. The global burden of low back pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):968-974.
- 13. Williams JS, Ng N, Peltzer K, Yawson A, Biritwum R, Maximova T et al. Risk factors and disability associated with low back pain in older adults in low- and middle-income countries. Results from the WHO study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). PLoS One. 2015;10(6):1-21.
- 14. Kruschinski C, Wiese B, Dierks ML, Hummers-Pradier E, Schneider N, Junius-Walker U. A geriatric assessment in general practice: Prevalence, location, impact and doctor-patient perceptions of pain. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):1-8.
- 15. Machado LAC, Viana JU, da Silva SLA, Couto FGP, Mendes LP, Ferreira PH et al. Correlates of a Recent History of Disabling Low Back Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Persons the Pain in the Elderly (PAINEL) Study. Clin J Pain. 2018;34(6):515-524.
- 16. Aslan Telci E, Yagci N, Can T, Cavlak U. The impact of chronic low back pain on physical performance, fear avoidance beliefs, and depressive symptoms: A comparative study on Turkish elderly population. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2013;29(2).
- 17. Teixeira LF, Pereira LSM, Silva SLA, Dias JMD, Dias RC. Factors associated with attitudes and beliefs of elders with acute low back pain: Data from the study back complaints in the elders (BACE). Brazilian J Phys Ther. 2016;20(6):553-560.
- 18. Jiménez-Sánchez S, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Carrasco-Garrido P, Hernández-Barrera V, Alonso-Blanco C, Palacios-Ceña D et al. Prevalence of chronic head, neck and low back pain and associated factors in women residing in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;26(6):534-540.
- 19. Linton SJ, Boersma K. Early identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19(2):80-86.
- 20. Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, Moolkay P, Jiamjarasrangsi W. Development of a risk score for low back pain in office workers - a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(1):23.
- 21. Hill JC, Dunn KM, Main CJ, Hay EM. Subgrouping low back pain: A comparison of the STarT Back Tool with the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Eur J Pain. 2010;14(1):83-89.
Öz
Amaç: Bel ağrısının, tüm dünyada yıllardır oldukça yaygın bir sağlık sorunu olduğu belgelenmiştir. Bel ağrısı, 30 yaş üstü insanların %80'ini yaşamlarının bir noktasında etkiler. Bu çalışmanın amacı yaşlı erişkinlerde bel ağrısı riskini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya beş yüz elli altı yaşlı (279 kadın; 277 erkek; ortalama yaş: 71,45 ± 5,99 yıl) dahil edildi. Ağrı şiddeti, Visual Analog skalası (VAS) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Yaşlı erişkinlerin bel ağrısı riski oranı, Bel Ağrısı Riski Ölçeği kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %60,4'ü bel ağrısı bildirirken (n:335), geri kalanı bel ağrısı bildirmedi (n: 221; %39,6). Bel ağrısı olan katılımcıların ortalama ağrı şiddeti 4,43 ± 1,9 cm idi. Tüm katılımcılarda bel ağrısı riski incelendiğinde, bel ağrısı olmayan yaşlı katılımcıların %39,5'inin potansiyel risk altında olduğu ve bel ağrısı olan yaşlı katılımcıların %47'sinin önemli risk altında olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Bulgular bel ağrısı bildirmeyen çoğunlukla yaşlı Türk erişkinlerin bel ağrısı açısından risk altında olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle geriatrik bireyler yaşam kalitelerini artırmak için kronik bel ağrısı açısından değerlendirilmelidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Waxman R, Tennant A, Helliwell P. A prospective follow-up study of low back pain in the community. Spine. 2000;25(16):2085-2090.
- 2. Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, et al. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(6):2028-2037.
- 3. Zhu K, Devine A, Dick IM, Prince RL. Association of back pain frequency with mortality, coronary heart events, mobility, and quality of life in elderly women. Spine. 2012;32(18):2012-2018.
- 4. Hoy D, Brooks P, Blyth F, Buchbinder R. The Epidemiology of low back pain. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2010;24(6):769-781.
- 5. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs PD. World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision, Key Findings and Advance Tables.; 2015. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf.
- 6. Qureshi KN, Hodkinson HM. Evaluation of a ten-question mental test in the institutionalized elderly. Age Ageing. 1974;3(3):152-157.
- 7. Sarasqueta C, Bergareche A, Arce A, De Munian AL, Poza JJ, De La Puente E et al. The validity of Hodkinson’s Abbreviated Mental Test for dementia screening in Guipuzcoa, Spain. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(5):435-440.
- 8. Larroy C. Comparing Visual-Analog and Numeric Scales for Assessing Menstrual Pain. Behav Med. 2002;27(4):179-181.
- 9. Boonstra AM, Schiphorst Preuper HR, Balk GA, Stewart RE. Cut-off points for mild, moderate, and severe pain on the visual analogue scale for pain in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2014;155(12):2545-2550.
- 10. North American Spine Society. https://www.spine.org/.
- 11. Majumder S, Aghayi E, Noferesti M, Memarzadeh-Tehran H, Mondal T, Pang Z et al. Smart homes for elderly healthcare-Recent advances and research challenges. Sensors (Basel). 2017;17(11).
- 12. Hoy D, March L, Brooks P, Blyth F, Woolf A, Bain C et al. The global burden of low back pain: Estimates from the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(6):968-974.
- 13. Williams JS, Ng N, Peltzer K, Yawson A, Biritwum R, Maximova T et al. Risk factors and disability associated with low back pain in older adults in low- and middle-income countries. Results from the WHO study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE). PLoS One. 2015;10(6):1-21.
- 14. Kruschinski C, Wiese B, Dierks ML, Hummers-Pradier E, Schneider N, Junius-Walker U. A geriatric assessment in general practice: Prevalence, location, impact and doctor-patient perceptions of pain. BMC Fam Pract. 2016;17(1):1-8.
- 15. Machado LAC, Viana JU, da Silva SLA, Couto FGP, Mendes LP, Ferreira PH et al. Correlates of a Recent History of Disabling Low Back Pain in Community-Dwelling Older Persons the Pain in the Elderly (PAINEL) Study. Clin J Pain. 2018;34(6):515-524.
- 16. Aslan Telci E, Yagci N, Can T, Cavlak U. The impact of chronic low back pain on physical performance, fear avoidance beliefs, and depressive symptoms: A comparative study on Turkish elderly population. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2013;29(2).
- 17. Teixeira LF, Pereira LSM, Silva SLA, Dias JMD, Dias RC. Factors associated with attitudes and beliefs of elders with acute low back pain: Data from the study back complaints in the elders (BACE). Brazilian J Phys Ther. 2016;20(6):553-560.
- 18. Jiménez-Sánchez S, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C, Carrasco-Garrido P, Hernández-Barrera V, Alonso-Blanco C, Palacios-Ceña D et al. Prevalence of chronic head, neck and low back pain and associated factors in women residing in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain). Gac Sanit. 2012;26(6):534-540.
- 19. Linton SJ, Boersma K. Early identification of patients at risk of developing a persistent back problem: the predictive validity of the Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire. Clin J Pain. 2003;19(2):80-86.
- 20. Janwantanakul P, Pensri P, Moolkay P, Jiamjarasrangsi W. Development of a risk score for low back pain in office workers - a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12(1):23.
- 21. Hill JC, Dunn KM, Main CJ, Hay EM. Subgrouping low back pain: A comparison of the STarT Back Tool with the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire. Eur J Pain. 2010;14(1):83-89.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Geriatri ve Gerontoloji |
| Bölüm | Araştırma |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 13 Şubat 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2 |
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