Araştırma Makalesi
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Arıcılarda Fiziksel ve Çevresel Çalışma Maruziyetleri ve Kas-iskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarının Yaygınlığı: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 43 - 50, 07.05.2024

Ülkü Kezban Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1349461

Öz

Amaç: Arıcılar çalışırken kas-iskelet rahatsızlıkları riski altındadır, ancak bu alanda araştırma azdır. Bu çalışma, arıcıların fiziksel ve çevresel mesleki maruziyetlerini ve kas-iskelet bozukluklarının yaygınlığını değerlendirmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma en az bir yıldır aktif olarak arıcılık yapan 123 erkek birey ile yürütülmüştür. Arıcılara demografik ve mesleki soruları içeren bir anket uygulandı. Arıcılar, Nordic Kas-iskelet Anketi'ne ve Hızlı Maruziyet Değerlendirme'den arıcılık faaliyetiyle ilgili sorulara yanıt verdiler. Sonuçlar: Arıcıların ortalama yaşı 45,4±12,3'tür. Bu çalışma, gezici arıcıların sabit arıcılara kıyasla daha fazla sayıda zorlu koşullarla karşılaştığını ortaya koymuştur (p<0,05). Arıcıların %90,2'sinin vücudunun en az bir bölgesinde işle ilgili kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlığı vardı. Bel bölgesi son 1 yıl içinde en çok etkilenen (%81,3) ve herhangi bir aktiviteyi sınırlayan (%48,8) vücut bölgelerinden ilk sırada gelmekteydi. Tartışma: Arıcılarda işle ilgili kas-iskelet sistemi bozukluklarının görülme sıklığı yüksekti. Çalışma koşullarının iyileştirilmesi, stresin ve çevresel sağlık tehlikelerinin önlenmesi, fiziksel egzersizin arttırılması ve uygun postürün sürdürülmesi işle ilgili kas-iskelet sistemi sorunlarını azaltabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

arıcılık kas iskelet ağrısı iş yükü mesleki maruziyet

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abaraogu, U. O., Okafor, U. A. C., Ezeukwu, A. O., & Igwe, S. E. (2015). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal discomfort and its impact on activity: a survey of beverage factory workers in Eastern Nigeria. Work, 52(3), 627-634. doi: 10.3233/WOR-152100.
  • Abdullah, M. Z., Othman, A. K., Solat, N., Maon, S. N., & Anuar, A. (2022). Measuring absenteeism and presenteeism among workers with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs). Glob. Bus. Manag. Res, 14(4), 119-131.
  • Akdemir, Ş., Kumova, U., Yurdakul, O., & Kaftanoğlu, O. (1990). Adana İl’inde arı yetiştiriciliğinin ekonomik yapısı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 123-136.
  • Anthony Ryan, G. (1989). The prevalence of musculo-skeletal symptoms in supermarket workers. Ergonomics, 32(4), 359-371. doi: 10.1080/00140138908966103.
  • Anyfantis, I. D., & Biska, A. (2018). Musculoskeletal disorders among Greek physiotherapists: traditional and emerging risk factors. Saf Health Work, 9(3), 314-318. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.09.003.
  • Ayanoğlu, C. (2007). İşyerinde ergonomi ve stres. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34(7), 29.
  • Burucu, V. (2022). Ürün Raporu/Arıcılık 2022. Retrieved from the Web 31.07.2023. https://arastirma. tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge
  • Candan, S. A., Sahin, U. K., & Akoğlu, S. (2019). The investigation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among female workers in a hazelnut factory: prevalence, working posture, work-related and psychosocial factors. Int J Ind Ergon, 74, 102838. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2019.102838
  • Chakraborty, S., Bhattacherjee, S., Mukherjee, A., & Dasgupta, S. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Saf Health, 11(1), 31-39. doi:10.3126/ijosh.v11i1.35179
  • Çoker, İ., & Selim, H. (2019). Bir tekstil işletmesinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına yönelik ergonomik risk değerlendirme. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(5), 230-240.
  • Da Costa, B. R., & Vieira, E. R. (2010). Risk factors for work‐related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. Am J Ind Med, 53(3), 285-323. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20750
  • Descatha, A., Roquelaure, Y., Chastang, J. F., Evanoff, B., Melchior, M., Mariot, C., et al. (2007). Validity of Nordic-style questionnaires in the surveillance of upper-limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health, 33(1), 58. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1065
  • Ezenwaji, I. O., Eseadi, C., Okide, C. C., Nwosu, N. C., Ugwoke, S. C., Ololo, K. O., et al. (2019). Work-related stress, burnout, and related sociodemographic factors among nurses: implications for administrators, research, and policy. Medicine, 98(3), e13889. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013889.
  • Kahraman, T., Genç, A., & Göz, E. (2016). The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil, 38(21), 2153-2160. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114034.
  • Kesiktaş, N., Ozcan, E., Alptekin, H. K., & Özcan, E. E. (2007). İşe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıklarında risk değerlendirilmesi: Hızlı Maruziyet Değerlendirme (HMD) yöntemi-Quick Exposure Check (QEC). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34(7), 25-27.
  • Kocur, P., Wilski, M., Lewandowski, J., & Łochyński, D. (2019). Female office workers with moderate neck pain have increased anterior positioning of the cervical spine and stiffness of upper trapezius myofascial tissue in sitting posture. PM R, 11(5), 476-482. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.07.002.
  • Leroux, I., Dionne, C. E., Bourbonnais, R., & Brisson, C. (2005). Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and associated factors in the Quebec working population. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 78, 379-386. doi: 10.1007/s00420-004-0578-2.
  • Maina, G., Rossi, F., & Baracco, A. (2016). How to assess the biomechanical risk levels in beekeeping. J Agromedicine, 21(2), 209-214. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2016.1141132.
  • Messing, K., Tissot, F., & Stock, S. R. (2006). Lower limb pain, standing, sitting and walking: the importance of freedom to adjust one’s posture. In: Pikaar RN, Koningsveld EAP, Settels PJM, (Eds.). World Congress of the International Ergonomics Association IEA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
  • Punnett, L. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders and occupational exposures: how should we judge the evidence concerning the causal association? Scand J Public Health, 42(13_suppl), 49-58. doi: 10.1177/1403494813517324.
  • Punnett, L., & Wegman, D. H. (2004). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 14(1), 13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.015.
  • Putz-Anderson, V., Bernard, B., Burt, S. E., Cole, L. L., Fairfield-Estill, C., Fine, L., et al. (1997). Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. In B. P. Bernand (Ed.), Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors, (p.374). Columbia: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  • Saat, N. Z. M., Hanawi, S. A., Farah, N. M. F., Hanafiah, H., & Zuha, A. A. (2022). Relationship between physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders among low income housewives in Kuala Lumpur: A cross sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0274305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274305.
  • Soylu, M., Sönmez, M., & Silici, S. (2021). Nutrition and health conditions of beekeepers in Turkey: A pilot study. Mellifera, 21(1), 29-48.

Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 43 - 50, 07.05.2024

Ülkü Kezban Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1349461

Öz

Purpose: Beekeepers are at risk of musculoskeletal disorders while working, though research is scarce in this field. This study assessed beekeepers' physical and environmental occupational exposure and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders. Material and Methods: The study was conducted with 123 male individuals who had been actively beekeeping for a minimum of one year. Beekeepers were administered a survey that included demographic and occupational questions. Beekeepers responded to the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and questions related to beekeeping activity from the Quick Exposure Check. Results: The mean age of the beekeepers was 45.4±12.3 years. The present study revealed that migratory beekeepers encountered a greater number of demanding circumstances in comparison to stationary beekeepers (p<0.05). Of the beekeepers, 90.2% had work-related musculoskeletal disorders in at least one body part. The lower back was in the first localization among the body parts that were most affected (81.3%) and limiting any activity (48.8%) in the last 1 year. Discussion: Beekeepers had a high incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Improving working circumstances, avoiding stress and environmental health hazards, boosting physical exercise, and maintaining appropriate posture may reduce work-related musculoskeletal problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Beekeeping Musculoskeletal pain workload occupational exposure

Kaynakça

  • Abaraogu, U. O., Okafor, U. A. C., Ezeukwu, A. O., & Igwe, S. E. (2015). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal discomfort and its impact on activity: a survey of beverage factory workers in Eastern Nigeria. Work, 52(3), 627-634. doi: 10.3233/WOR-152100.
  • Abdullah, M. Z., Othman, A. K., Solat, N., Maon, S. N., & Anuar, A. (2022). Measuring absenteeism and presenteeism among workers with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs). Glob. Bus. Manag. Res, 14(4), 119-131.
  • Akdemir, Ş., Kumova, U., Yurdakul, O., & Kaftanoğlu, O. (1990). Adana İl’inde arı yetiştiriciliğinin ekonomik yapısı. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 123-136.
  • Anthony Ryan, G. (1989). The prevalence of musculo-skeletal symptoms in supermarket workers. Ergonomics, 32(4), 359-371. doi: 10.1080/00140138908966103.
  • Anyfantis, I. D., & Biska, A. (2018). Musculoskeletal disorders among Greek physiotherapists: traditional and emerging risk factors. Saf Health Work, 9(3), 314-318. doi: 10.1016/j.shaw.2017.09.003.
  • Ayanoğlu, C. (2007). İşyerinde ergonomi ve stres. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34(7), 29.
  • Burucu, V. (2022). Ürün Raporu/Arıcılık 2022. Retrieved from the Web 31.07.2023. https://arastirma. tarimorman.gov.tr/tepge
  • Candan, S. A., Sahin, U. K., & Akoğlu, S. (2019). The investigation of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among female workers in a hazelnut factory: prevalence, working posture, work-related and psychosocial factors. Int J Ind Ergon, 74, 102838. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2019.102838
  • Chakraborty, S., Bhattacherjee, S., Mukherjee, A., & Dasgupta, S. (2021). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and their association with ergonomic physical risk factors among women working in tea gardens of Darjeeling district of West Bengal, India. Int J Occup Saf Health, 11(1), 31-39. doi:10.3126/ijosh.v11i1.35179
  • Çoker, İ., & Selim, H. (2019). Bir tekstil işletmesinde kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına yönelik ergonomik risk değerlendirme. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(5), 230-240.
  • Da Costa, B. R., & Vieira, E. R. (2010). Risk factors for work‐related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. Am J Ind Med, 53(3), 285-323. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20750
  • Descatha, A., Roquelaure, Y., Chastang, J. F., Evanoff, B., Melchior, M., Mariot, C., et al. (2007). Validity of Nordic-style questionnaires in the surveillance of upper-limb work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health, 33(1), 58. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.1065
  • Ezenwaji, I. O., Eseadi, C., Okide, C. C., Nwosu, N. C., Ugwoke, S. C., Ololo, K. O., et al. (2019). Work-related stress, burnout, and related sociodemographic factors among nurses: implications for administrators, research, and policy. Medicine, 98(3), e13889. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013889.
  • Kahraman, T., Genç, A., & Göz, E. (2016). The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil, 38(21), 2153-2160. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114034.
  • Kesiktaş, N., Ozcan, E., Alptekin, H. K., & Özcan, E. E. (2007). İşe bağlı kas iskelet hastalıklarında risk değerlendirilmesi: Hızlı Maruziyet Değerlendirme (HMD) yöntemi-Quick Exposure Check (QEC). İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Dergisi, 34(7), 25-27.
  • Kocur, P., Wilski, M., Lewandowski, J., & Łochyński, D. (2019). Female office workers with moderate neck pain have increased anterior positioning of the cervical spine and stiffness of upper trapezius myofascial tissue in sitting posture. PM R, 11(5), 476-482. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.07.002.
  • Leroux, I., Dionne, C. E., Bourbonnais, R., & Brisson, C. (2005). Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and associated factors in the Quebec working population. Int Arch Occup Environ Health, 78, 379-386. doi: 10.1007/s00420-004-0578-2.
  • Maina, G., Rossi, F., & Baracco, A. (2016). How to assess the biomechanical risk levels in beekeeping. J Agromedicine, 21(2), 209-214. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2016.1141132.
  • Messing, K., Tissot, F., & Stock, S. R. (2006). Lower limb pain, standing, sitting and walking: the importance of freedom to adjust one’s posture. In: Pikaar RN, Koningsveld EAP, Settels PJM, (Eds.). World Congress of the International Ergonomics Association IEA, Maastricht, Netherlands.
  • Punnett, L. (2014). Musculoskeletal disorders and occupational exposures: how should we judge the evidence concerning the causal association? Scand J Public Health, 42(13_suppl), 49-58. doi: 10.1177/1403494813517324.
  • Punnett, L., & Wegman, D. H. (2004). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: the epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 14(1), 13-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2003.09.015.
  • Putz-Anderson, V., Bernard, B., Burt, S. E., Cole, L. L., Fairfield-Estill, C., Fine, L., et al. (1997). Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. In B. P. Bernand (Ed.), Musculoskeletal Disorders and Workplace Factors, (p.374). Columbia: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
  • Saat, N. Z. M., Hanawi, S. A., Farah, N. M. F., Hanafiah, H., & Zuha, A. A. (2022). Relationship between physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders among low income housewives in Kuala Lumpur: A cross sectional study. PLOS ONE, 17(10), e0274305. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274305.
  • Soylu, M., Sönmez, M., & Silici, S. (2021). Nutrition and health conditions of beekeepers in Turkey: A pilot study. Mellifera, 21(1), 29-48.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ülkü Kezban Şahin 0000-0001-8972-4774

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, Ü. K. (2024). Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, 12(2), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1349461
AMA Şahin ÜK. Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. Mayıs 2024;12(2):43-50. doi:10.30720/ered.1349461
Chicago Şahin, Ülkü Kezban. “Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12, sy. 2 (Mayıs 2024): 43-50. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1349461.
EndNote Şahin ÜK (01 Mayıs 2024) Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12 2 43–50.
IEEE Ü. K. Şahin, “Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study”, Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, ss. 43–50, 2024, doi: 10.30720/ered.1349461.
ISNAD Şahin, Ülkü Kezban. “Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study”. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi 12/2 (Mayıs 2024), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.30720/ered.1349461.
JAMA Şahin ÜK. Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2024;12:43–50.
MLA Şahin, Ülkü Kezban. “Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study”. Ergoterapi Ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi, c. 12, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 43-50, doi:10.30720/ered.1349461.
Vancouver Şahin ÜK. Physical and Environmental Work Exposures and Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Beekeepers: A Descriptive Study. Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi. 2024;12(2):43-50.
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