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REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 220 - 226, 31.12.2019

Öz

The
aim of this study is to develop a real time fire detector using Faster R-CNN (Faster
region-based convolutional neural network). For machine learning process of the
system; 1,000 images (including fire and non-fire scenes) 80 and 20% for
training and validation, respectively were used. The machine learning process
was conducted using a system with the specifications of NVidia GeForce GTX 1070
Ti with 17 GB onboard memory. The required environments and tools (Python 3.5,
Tensorflow 1.13.1, OpenCV, CUDA-cuDNN toolkits) were installed on the Anaconda
virtual environment. The fire scenes on the images were labeled as fire and
non-fire using LabelImg software. The metrics of the training process were
obtained from the Tensorboard. The total loss value decreased from 2 to 0.02 with
the steps of 40,000 at training. As the loss function was lower than the level
of 0.05, inference graph was frozen and exported to detect the fire source. The
developed real time fire detector model was tested in real time using lighter
as fire source. In the test results; the 99% of accuracy was obtained using
developed Faster R-CNN fire detector model.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1. Tan, C.F., Liew, S.M., Alkahari, M.R., Ranjit, S.S.S., Said, M.R., Chen W., Rauterberg, G.W.M., Sivarao D.S. “Fire Fighting Mobile Robot: State of the Art and Recent Development”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.10, Pages 220-230, 2013.
  • Referans 2. Luo, R.C., Su, K.L. “Autonomous Fire-Detection System Using Adaptive Sensory Fusion for Intelligent Security Robot”, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 12, Pages 274-281, 2007.
  • Referans 3. Khoon, T.N., Sebastian, P., Saman, A.B.S. “Autonomous Fire Fighting Mobile Platform”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 41, Pages 1145-1153, 2012.
  • Referans 4. Chang, P.H., Kang, Y.H., Cho, G.R., Kim, J.H., Jin, M., Lee, J. “Control Architecture Design for a Fire Searching Robot using Task Oriented Design Methodology”, SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference, IEEE, Pages 3126 - 3131, Busan, 2006.
  • Referans 5. Kim, Y. D., Kim, Y. G., Lee, S. H., Kang, J. H., An, J. “Portable Fire Evacuation Guide Robot System”, The 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems October 11-15, St. Louis, USA, 2009.
  • Referans 6. Roberto, G.F., Branco, K.C., Machado, J.M., Pinto, A.R. “Local Data Fusion Algorithm for Fire Detection through Mobile Robot”, Test Workshop (LATW), 14th Latin American, 1-6, Cordoba, 2013.
  • Referans 7. Kumar, P.S, Ratheesh, B.R., Gobinath, B., Kumaran, K.M., Venkataraman, S. “Gesture Controlled Fire Extinguisher Robot with Audio and Video Capture”, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Pages 101-105, 2007.
  • Referans 8. Necsulescu, D. S., ur Rehman, A., & Sasiadek, J. “Fire detection robot navigation using modified voting logic”, In Informatics in Control Automation and Robotics (ICINCO), 2014 11th International Conference on IEEE, No. 1, Pages 140-146, 2014.
  • Referans 9. Frizzi, S., Kaabi, R., Bouchouicha, M., Ginoux, J. M., Moreau, E., Fnaiech, F. “Convolutional Neural Network for Video Fire and Smoke Detection”, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Pages 877-882, 2016.
  • Referans 10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J. “Deep residual learning for image recognition”, In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, Pages 770-778, 2016.
  • Referans 11. Kim, Y. J., Kim, E. G. “A Study on Fire Detection Using Faster R-CNN and ResNet”, Information, Vol.21, Issue 1, Pages173-180, 2018.
  • Referans 12. Celik, T., Demirel, H. “Fire detection in video sequences using a generic color model”, Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 44, Pages 147-158, 2009.
  • Referans 13. Horng, W. B., Peng, J. W., Chen, C. Y. “A new image-based real-time flame detection method using color analysis”, In Networking, Sensing and Control, Proceedings, 2005 IEEE, Pages 100-105, 2005.
  • Referans 14. Töreyin, B. U., Dedeoglu, Y., Güdükbay, U., Cetin, A. E. “Computer vision based method for real-time fire and flame detection”, Pattern recognition letter, Vol.27, Pages 49-58, 2006.
  • Referans 15. Kim, Y. J., Kim, E. G. “Image based fire detection using convolutional neural network”, Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 20, Pages 1649-1656, 2016.
  • Referans 16. Understanding of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) — Deep Learning, https://medium.com/@RaghavPrabhu/understanding-of-convolutional-neural-network-cnn-deep-learning-99760835f148, October 21, 2019.
  • Referans 17. What Is a Convolutional Neural Network? https://ch.mathworks.com/solutions/deep-learning/convolutional-neural-network.html, October 21, 2019.
  • Referans 18. Faster RCNN Object detection, https://towardsdatascience.com/faster-rcnn-object-detection-f865e5ed7fc4, October 21, 2019.

FASTER R-CNN MODELİ KULLANARAK GERÇEK ZAMANLI YANGIN ALGILAMA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 220 - 226, 31.12.2019

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Faster R-CNN kullanarak gerçek zamanlı bir yangın dedektörü geliştirmektir. Sistemin makine öğrenme süreci için; 1.000 resim (yangın ve yangın sahneleri dahil), eğitim ve doğrulama için sırasıyla %80 ve 20 oranında kullanılmıştır. Makine öğrenme işlemi, NVidia GeForce GTX 1070 Ti'nin 17 GB dahili belleğe sahip özelliklerine sahip bir sistem kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Anaconda sanal ortamına gerekli yazılımlar (Python 3.5, Tensorflow 1.13.1, OpenCV, CUDA-cuDNN araç setleri) kuruldu. Görüntülerdeki yangın sahneleri, LabelImg yazılımı kullanılarak yangın ve yangın olmayan olarak etiketlendi. Eğitim sürecinin ölçümleri Tensorboard'dan alınmıştır. Eğitimde 40.000'lik adımlarla toplam zarar değeri 2'den 0,02'ye düşürüldü. Lost fonksiyonu 0.05 seviyesinden düşük olduğu için, çıkarım grafiği donmuş ve yangın kaynağını tespit etmek için dışa aktarılmıştır. Geliştirilen gerçek zamanlı yangın dedektörü modeli, yangın kaynağı olarak çakmak kullanılarak gerçek zamanlı olarak test edildi. Test sonuçlarında; doğruluğun % 99'u gelişmiş Faster R-CNN yangın dedektörü modeli kullanılarak elde edildi.

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1. Tan, C.F., Liew, S.M., Alkahari, M.R., Ranjit, S.S.S., Said, M.R., Chen W., Rauterberg, G.W.M., Sivarao D.S. “Fire Fighting Mobile Robot: State of the Art and Recent Development”, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vol.10, Pages 220-230, 2013.
  • Referans 2. Luo, R.C., Su, K.L. “Autonomous Fire-Detection System Using Adaptive Sensory Fusion for Intelligent Security Robot”, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 12, Pages 274-281, 2007.
  • Referans 3. Khoon, T.N., Sebastian, P., Saman, A.B.S. “Autonomous Fire Fighting Mobile Platform”, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 41, Pages 1145-1153, 2012.
  • Referans 4. Chang, P.H., Kang, Y.H., Cho, G.R., Kim, J.H., Jin, M., Lee, J. “Control Architecture Design for a Fire Searching Robot using Task Oriented Design Methodology”, SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference, IEEE, Pages 3126 - 3131, Busan, 2006.
  • Referans 5. Kim, Y. D., Kim, Y. G., Lee, S. H., Kang, J. H., An, J. “Portable Fire Evacuation Guide Robot System”, The 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems October 11-15, St. Louis, USA, 2009.
  • Referans 6. Roberto, G.F., Branco, K.C., Machado, J.M., Pinto, A.R. “Local Data Fusion Algorithm for Fire Detection through Mobile Robot”, Test Workshop (LATW), 14th Latin American, 1-6, Cordoba, 2013.
  • Referans 7. Kumar, P.S, Ratheesh, B.R., Gobinath, B., Kumaran, K.M., Venkataraman, S. “Gesture Controlled Fire Extinguisher Robot with Audio and Video Capture”, IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Pages 101-105, 2007.
  • Referans 8. Necsulescu, D. S., ur Rehman, A., & Sasiadek, J. “Fire detection robot navigation using modified voting logic”, In Informatics in Control Automation and Robotics (ICINCO), 2014 11th International Conference on IEEE, No. 1, Pages 140-146, 2014.
  • Referans 9. Frizzi, S., Kaabi, R., Bouchouicha, M., Ginoux, J. M., Moreau, E., Fnaiech, F. “Convolutional Neural Network for Video Fire and Smoke Detection”, IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Pages 877-882, 2016.
  • Referans 10. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., Sun, J. “Deep residual learning for image recognition”, In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, Pages 770-778, 2016.
  • Referans 11. Kim, Y. J., Kim, E. G. “A Study on Fire Detection Using Faster R-CNN and ResNet”, Information, Vol.21, Issue 1, Pages173-180, 2018.
  • Referans 12. Celik, T., Demirel, H. “Fire detection in video sequences using a generic color model”, Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 44, Pages 147-158, 2009.
  • Referans 13. Horng, W. B., Peng, J. W., Chen, C. Y. “A new image-based real-time flame detection method using color analysis”, In Networking, Sensing and Control, Proceedings, 2005 IEEE, Pages 100-105, 2005.
  • Referans 14. Töreyin, B. U., Dedeoglu, Y., Güdükbay, U., Cetin, A. E. “Computer vision based method for real-time fire and flame detection”, Pattern recognition letter, Vol.27, Pages 49-58, 2006.
  • Referans 15. Kim, Y. J., Kim, E. G. “Image based fire detection using convolutional neural network”, Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, Vol. 20, Pages 1649-1656, 2016.
  • Referans 16. Understanding of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) — Deep Learning, https://medium.com/@RaghavPrabhu/understanding-of-convolutional-neural-network-cnn-deep-learning-99760835f148, October 21, 2019.
  • Referans 17. What Is a Convolutional Neural Network? https://ch.mathworks.com/solutions/deep-learning/convolutional-neural-network.html, October 21, 2019.
  • Referans 18. Faster RCNN Object detection, https://towardsdatascience.com/faster-rcnn-object-detection-f865e5ed7fc4, October 21, 2019.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Makine Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Hilmi Saygın Sucuoğlu 0000-0002-2136-6015

İsmail Böğrekci 0000-0002-9494-5405

Pınar Demircioğlu 0000-0003-1375-5616

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Ekim 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Sucuoğlu, H. S., Böğrekci, İ., & Demircioğlu, P. (2019). REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 3(3), 220-226.
AMA Sucuoğlu HS, Böğrekci İ, Demircioğlu P. REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL. IJ3DPTDI. Aralık 2019;3(3):220-226.
Chicago Sucuoğlu, Hilmi Saygın, İsmail Böğrekci, ve Pınar Demircioğlu. “REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 3, sy. 3 (Aralık 2019): 220-26.
EndNote Sucuoğlu HS, Böğrekci İ, Demircioğlu P (01 Aralık 2019) REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 3 3 220–226.
IEEE H. S. Sucuoğlu, İ. Böğrekci, ve P. Demircioğlu, “REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL”, IJ3DPTDI, c. 3, sy. 3, ss. 220–226, 2019.
ISNAD Sucuoğlu, Hilmi Saygın vd. “REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry 3/3 (Aralık 2019), 220-226.
JAMA Sucuoğlu HS, Böğrekci İ, Demircioğlu P. REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL. IJ3DPTDI. 2019;3:220–226.
MLA Sucuoğlu, Hilmi Saygın vd. “REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL”. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, c. 3, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 220-6.
Vancouver Sucuoğlu HS, Böğrekci İ, Demircioğlu P. REAL TIME FIRE DETECTION USING FASTER R-CNN MODEL. IJ3DPTDI. 2019;3(3):220-6.

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