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Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinde Nomofobi ile Kaygı Düzeyi Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 157 - 165, 30.12.2020

Nurgül Karakurt Hatice Durmaz Meltem Oral

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.807665
Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Araştırma, Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda eğitim gören öğrencilerin nomofobi ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Araştırma evrenini Sağlık Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda (SHMYO) eğitim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup, araştırmaya alınma kriterlerini taşıyan öğrenciler (n=1299) oluşturmaktadır.
Bulgular: Akıllı telefon kullanımı ile ilgili sorulan sorulardan günde 5 saatten fazla telefonunu kullananların %45,3, gün içinde 40’tan fazla ekrana bakanların %32,2, sabah uyanır uyanmaz telefonunu kontrol edenlerin %54,3, yatmadan hemen önce bakanların ise %56,4 oranında olduğu saptanmıştır. Telefon kullanma nedeni olarak en fazla sosyal medya, en az ise alışveriş yapma tercih edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin %41,3’ü bağımlı olduğunu düşünürken, %63’ü telefonunu herhangi bir yerde unuttuğunu, %69,3’ü ise telefonu unuttuğunda kaygı yaşadığını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin Nomofobi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 84,31±29,01, Durumluk Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 44,22±11,37 ve Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 46,39±9,58’dir. Nomofobinin kesme noktalarına göre değerlendirildiğinde Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği arasında anlamlı fark olduğu saptandı (p<0,01). Yapılan ileri analizde durumluk ve süreklilik kaygıda farkın nomofobisi olmayan ve hafif düzeyde olanlardan kaynaklandığı belirlendi. Nomofobi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması ile Durumluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur (p<0,01).
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri arttıkça hem durumluk hem de süreklilik kaygı puanları da artmaktadır.


Anahtar Kelimeler

Akıl sağlığı Anksiyete Fobik Bozukluklar Bağımlılık

Kaynakça

  • Aguilera-Manrique, G., Márquez-Hernández, V.V., Alcaraz-Córdoba, T., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., Gutiérrez-Puertas, L. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PLoS ONE, 13, e0202953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202953.
  • Akıllı, G. K., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Examination of the relationship between nomo phobia levels and different behavior patterns of university students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40), 0-0. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.80423
  • Augner, C., & Hacker, G. W. (2012). Associations between problematic mobile phone use and psychological parameters in young adults. International Journal of Public Health, 57(2), 437-441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0234-z
  • Bartwal, J., Nath, B. (in press). Evaluation of nomophobia among medical students using smartphone in north India, Medical Journal Armed Forces India. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001
  • Betoncu, O., Ozdamli, F. (2019). The disease of 21st century: Digital disease. TEM J., 8, 598–603. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-
  • Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7(1), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s41386
  • Broughton, G. (2015). The changing face[book] of friendship, fellowship and formation. St. Mark's review: A Journal of Christian Thought and Opinion, 233(3), 74-86.
  • Burucuoğlu, M. 2017. A research on nomophobia levels of vocational college students. Karabuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(2), 482-489. https://doi.org/10.14230/joiss423
  • Cheever, N. A., Rosen, L. D., Carrier, L. M., & Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.002
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdaş, A., Akpınar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a Younger Population. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20140710040824
  • Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A. K., & Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 35(2), 339–341. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.66878
  • Erdem, H., Türen, U. & Kalkın, G. (2017). Prevalence of nomophobia: A sample of university students and public employees of Turkey. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(1), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.17671/btd.30223
  • Emanuel, R., Bell, R., Cotton, C., Craig, J., Drummond, D., Gibson, S., ... & Lewis, J. (2015). The truth about smartphone addiction. College Student Journal, 49(2), 291-299.
  • Farooqui, I.A., Pore, P. & Gothankar, J. (2018). Nomophobia: An emerging issue in medical institutions? J. Ment. Health, 27(5), 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1417564
  • Gezgin, D. M., Şahin, Y. L., & Yıldırım, S. (2017). The investıgatıon of social network users’ nomophobia levels regarding to various factors. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.288485
  • Gutiérrez-Puertas, L., Márquez-Hernández, V.V., São-Romão-Preto, L., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., Aguilera-Manrique, G. (2019). Comparative study of nomophobia among Spanish and Portuguese nursing students. Nurse Educ. Pract., 34, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.11.010
  • Hakkari, F. (2018). Determining nomophobia levels of vocational college students: Kırıkhan Vocational College sample. Atlas International Refereed Journal on Social Sciences, 4(10), 786-797. https://doi.org/10.31568/atlas.128
  • Hong, F. Y., Chiu, S. I., & Huang, D. H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2152-2159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.020
  • Hoşgör, H., Koç Tütüncü, S., Gündüz Hoşgör, D. & Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies, 3(17), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.23929/javs.668
  • Kang, S., & Jung, J. (2014). Mobile communication for human needs: A comparison of smartphone use between the US and Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 376–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.024
  • Kanmani, A., Bhavani, U., & Maragatham, R. S. (2017). Nomophobia–An insight into its psychological aspects in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.25215/0402.041
  • Kartal, Y. A. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between the prevalence fear of lack of mobile phone (nomophobia) and the perception of social support among midwifery students. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 308-312. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.600130
  • Kaur, A., & Sharma, P. (2015). A descriptive study to assess the risk of developing nomophobia among students of selected nursing colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-180x.2015.00051.1
  • Kemp, S. 2020. Digital in 2017 Global Overview. We Are Social, viewed May, 4, 2020. https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/04/digital-around-the-world-in-april-2020
  • King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). Nomophobia: Impact of cell phone use interfering with symptoms and emotions of individuals with panic disorder compared with a control group. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10, 28–35. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901410010028
  • King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025
  • Kocabaş, D., & Korucu, K. S. (2018). The disease of digital era: Nomophobia. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(11), 254-268.
  • Lee, S., Kim, M., Mendoza, J.S., McDonough, I.M. (2018). Addicted to cellphones: Exploring the psychometric properties between the nomophobia questionnaire and obsessiveness in college students. Heliyon, 4, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00895
  • Lee, S. Y. (2014). Examining the factors that influence early adopters’ smartphone adoption: The case of college students. Telematics and Informatics, 31(2), 308-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.001
  • Leung, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children and Media, 2(2), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790802078565
  • Öner, N., LeCompte, A. (1982). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Öz, H. & Tortop, H. S. (2018). Investigation of university students’ nomophobia levels between personality types. e-Journal of New Media, 2(3), 146-159.
  • Özgüven, İ. E. (2001). Psychological counseling and guidance in contemporary education. Ankara: Pdrem Yayınları.
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2016). Mental Health and Disorders. İstanbul: Evrim Basım–Yayım–Dağıtım.
  • Park, N., Kim, Y.-C., Shon, H. Y., & Shim, H. (2013). Factors influencing smartphone use and dependency in South Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1763-1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.008
  • Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Mahadeva, M. (2015). A study on nomophobia-mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.
  • Rodríguez-García, A.-M.; Moreno-Guerrero, A.-J.; López Belmonte, J. (2020). Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone—A systematic literature review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(2), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020580
  • Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003
  • SecurEnvoy 2012, 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone, SecurEnvoy, viewed December 15, 2019, <https://www.securenvoy.com/en-gb/blog/66-population-suffer-nomophobia-fear-being-without-their-phone>.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Takao, M., Takahashi, S., & Kitamura, M. 2014. Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(5), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2009.0022
  • Tamura, H., Nishida, T., Tsuji, A., & Sakakibara, H. (2017). Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(7), 701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070701
  • Yıldırım, S. & Kişioğlu, A.N. (2018). Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni hastalıklar: Nomofobi, netlessfobi, foMO, SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.380640
  • Yıldırım, C., Sumuer E., Adnan, M. & Yıldırım, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322-1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915599025
  • Yıldırım, C. & Correia A.P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yusufoğlu, Ö. Ş. (2017). Smart phones as leisure activities and their impact on social life: A research on students of the University. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(5), 2414-2434.

INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 157 - 165, 30.12.2020

Nurgül Karakurt Hatice Durmaz Meltem Oral

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.807665
Cited By: 1

Öz

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between nomophobia and the level of anxiety of undergraduate health sciences students.
Method: Descriptive and correlational research design was used in the study. A Convenience sampling method was used for selection. Student volunteers (n = 1299) who met the study criteria were included in the study.
Results: Of the students, 45.3% reported using smartphones for more than 5 hours a day. 32.2% reported checking their phones for more than 40 times a day. 54.3% indicated checking their phones first thing in the morning and 56.4% right before going to bed. The most common reason for using the phone was to access social media and the least common reason was shopping. 41.3% of the students thought that they had smartphone dependency. 63% of them said they have forgotten their phones somewhere at some point. 69.3% of the students reported feeling anxious due to forgetting their phones at some place. The mean score of the students for the Nomophobia Scale was 84.31±29.01, the mean score of the State Anxiety Scale was 44.22±11.37 and the mean score of the Trait Anxiety Scale was 46.39±9.58. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant relationship between nomophobia and anxiety (p <0.01). Further analysis revealed that the mean state and trait anxiety scores of the students with absence of nomophobia and mild level of nomophobia were significantly lower than those with moderate level and severe nomophobia. Therefore, there was a positive correlation between the average mean score of the Nomophobia Scale and the mean score of the State-Trait Anxiety Scale (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Smartphone dependency appears to be associated with increased anxiety among undergraduate health sciences students.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mental health Anxiety Phobic disorders Dependency

Kaynakça

  • Aguilera-Manrique, G., Márquez-Hernández, V.V., Alcaraz-Córdoba, T., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., Gutiérrez-Puertas, L. (2018). The relationship between nomophobia and the distraction associated with smartphone use among nursing students in their clinical practicum. PLoS ONE, 13, e0202953. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202953.
  • Akıllı, G. K., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). Examination of the relationship between nomo phobia levels and different behavior patterns of university students. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(40), 0-0. https://doi.org/10.21764/efd.80423
  • Augner, C., & Hacker, G. W. (2012). Associations between problematic mobile phone use and psychological parameters in young adults. International Journal of Public Health, 57(2), 437-441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-011-0234-z
  • Bartwal, J., Nath, B. (in press). Evaluation of nomophobia among medical students using smartphone in north India, Medical Journal Armed Forces India. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001
  • Betoncu, O., Ozdamli, F. (2019). The disease of 21st century: Digital disease. TEM J., 8, 598–603. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM82-
  • Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7(1), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s41386
  • Broughton, G. (2015). The changing face[book] of friendship, fellowship and formation. St. Mark's review: A Journal of Christian Thought and Opinion, 233(3), 74-86.
  • Burucuoğlu, M. 2017. A research on nomophobia levels of vocational college students. Karabuk University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 7(2), 482-489. https://doi.org/10.14230/joiss423
  • Cheever, N. A., Rosen, L. D., Carrier, L. M., & Chavez, A. (2014). Out of sight is not out of mind: The impact of restricting wireless mobile device use on anxiety levels among low, moderate and high users. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.05.002
  • Demirci, K., Orhan, H., Demirdaş, A., Akpınar, A., & Sert, H. (2014). Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale in a Younger Population. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 24(3), 226-234. https://doi.org/10.5455/bcp.20140710040824
  • Dixit, S., Shukla, H., Bhagwat, A., Bindal, A., Goyal, A., Zaidi, A. K., & Shrivastava, A. (2010). A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence among students of a medical college and associated hospital of central India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 35(2), 339–341. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.66878
  • Erdem, H., Türen, U. & Kalkın, G. (2017). Prevalence of nomophobia: A sample of university students and public employees of Turkey. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 10(1), 110-117. https://doi.org/10.17671/btd.30223
  • Emanuel, R., Bell, R., Cotton, C., Craig, J., Drummond, D., Gibson, S., ... & Lewis, J. (2015). The truth about smartphone addiction. College Student Journal, 49(2), 291-299.
  • Farooqui, I.A., Pore, P. & Gothankar, J. (2018). Nomophobia: An emerging issue in medical institutions? J. Ment. Health, 27(5), 438–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1417564
  • Gezgin, D. M., Şahin, Y. L., & Yıldırım, S. (2017). The investıgatıon of social network users’ nomophobia levels regarding to various factors. Eğitim Teknolojisi Kuram ve Uygulama, 7(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.288485
  • Gutiérrez-Puertas, L., Márquez-Hernández, V.V., São-Romão-Preto, L., Granados-Gámez, G., Gutiérrez-Puertas, V., Aguilera-Manrique, G. (2019). Comparative study of nomophobia among Spanish and Portuguese nursing students. Nurse Educ. Pract., 34, 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.11.010
  • Hakkari, F. (2018). Determining nomophobia levels of vocational college students: Kırıkhan Vocational College sample. Atlas International Refereed Journal on Social Sciences, 4(10), 786-797. https://doi.org/10.31568/atlas.128
  • Hong, F. Y., Chiu, S. I., & Huang, D. H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2152-2159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.020
  • Hoşgör, H., Koç Tütüncü, S., Gündüz Hoşgör, D. & Tandoğan, Ö. (2017). Üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medyadaki gelişmeleri kaçırma korkusu yaygınlığının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. International Journal of Academic Value Studies, 3(17), 213-223. https://doi.org/10.23929/javs.668
  • Kang, S., & Jung, J. (2014). Mobile communication for human needs: A comparison of smartphone use between the US and Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 376–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.03.024
  • Kanmani, A., Bhavani, U., & Maragatham, R. S. (2017). Nomophobia–An insight into its psychological aspects in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(2), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.25215/0402.041
  • Kartal, Y. A. (2019). Investigation of the relationship between the prevalence fear of lack of mobile phone (nomophobia) and the perception of social support among midwifery students. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 308-312. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.600130
  • Kaur, A., & Sharma, P. (2015). A descriptive study to assess the risk of developing nomophobia among students of selected nursing colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-180x.2015.00051.1
  • Kemp, S. 2020. Digital in 2017 Global Overview. We Are Social, viewed May, 4, 2020. https://wearesocial.com/blog/2020/04/digital-around-the-world-in-april-2020
  • King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). Nomophobia: Impact of cell phone use interfering with symptoms and emotions of individuals with panic disorder compared with a control group. Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10, 28–35. https://doi.org/10.2174/1745017901410010028
  • King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025
  • Kocabaş, D., & Korucu, K. S. (2018). The disease of digital era: Nomophobia. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(11), 254-268.
  • Lee, S., Kim, M., Mendoza, J.S., McDonough, I.M. (2018). Addicted to cellphones: Exploring the psychometric properties between the nomophobia questionnaire and obsessiveness in college students. Heliyon, 4, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00895
  • Lee, S. Y. (2014). Examining the factors that influence early adopters’ smartphone adoption: The case of college students. Telematics and Informatics, 31(2), 308-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.001
  • Leung, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children and Media, 2(2), 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482790802078565
  • Öner, N., LeCompte, A. (1982). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Manual. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Öz, H. & Tortop, H. S. (2018). Investigation of university students’ nomophobia levels between personality types. e-Journal of New Media, 2(3), 146-159.
  • Özgüven, İ. E. (2001). Psychological counseling and guidance in contemporary education. Ankara: Pdrem Yayınları.
  • Öztürk, M.O. (2016). Mental Health and Disorders. İstanbul: Evrim Basım–Yayım–Dağıtım.
  • Park, N., Kim, Y.-C., Shon, H. Y., & Shim, H. (2013). Factors influencing smartphone use and dependency in South Korea. Computers in Human Behavior, 29, 1763-1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.008
  • Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Mahadeva, M. (2015). A study on nomophobia-mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(3), 340-344.
  • Rodríguez-García, A.-M.; Moreno-Guerrero, A.-J.; López Belmonte, J. (2020). Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone—A systematic literature review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17(2), 580. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17020580
  • Salehan, M., & Negahban, A. (2013). Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2632-2639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003
  • SecurEnvoy 2012, 66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone, SecurEnvoy, viewed December 15, 2019, <https://www.securenvoy.com/en-gb/blog/66-population-suffer-nomophobia-fear-being-without-their-phone>.
  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Takao, M., Takahashi, S., & Kitamura, M. 2014. Addictive personality and problematic mobile phone use. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12(5), 501-507. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2009.0022
  • Tamura, H., Nishida, T., Tsuji, A., & Sakakibara, H. (2017). Association between excessive use of mobile phone and insomnia and depression among Japanese adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(7), 701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070701
  • Yıldırım, S. & Kişioğlu, A.N. (2018). Teknolojinin getirdiği yeni hastalıklar: Nomofobi, netlessfobi, foMO, SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(4), 473-480. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.380640
  • Yıldırım, C., Sumuer E., Adnan, M. & Yıldırım, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development, 32(5), 1322-1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915599025
  • Yıldırım, C. & Correia A.P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yusufoğlu, Ö. Ş. (2017). Smart phones as leisure activities and their impact on social life: A research on students of the University. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 6(5), 2414-2434.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurgül Karakurt 0000-0001-7598-6554

Hatice Durmaz 0000-0002-2848-8867

Meltem Oral 0000-0002-7082-9186

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karakurt, N., Durmaz, H., & Oral, M. (2020). INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.807665
AMA Karakurt N, Durmaz H, Oral M. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS. JSHS. Aralık 2020;5(2):157-165. doi:10.47115/jshs.807665
Chicago Karakurt, Nurgül, Hatice Durmaz, ve Meltem Oral. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5, sy. 2 (Aralık 2020): 157-65. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.807665.
EndNote Karakurt N, Durmaz H, Oral M (01 Aralık 2020) INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5 2 157–165.
IEEE N. Karakurt, H. Durmaz, ve M. Oral, “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS”, JSHS, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 157–165, 2020, doi: 10.47115/jshs.807665.
ISNAD Karakurt, Nurgül vd. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5/2 (Aralık 2020), 157-165. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.807665.
JAMA Karakurt N, Durmaz H, Oral M. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS. JSHS. 2020;5:157–165.
MLA Karakurt, Nurgül vd. “INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 2, 2020, ss. 157-65, doi:10.47115/jshs.807665.
Vancouver Karakurt N, Durmaz H, Oral M. INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NOMOPHOBIA AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE HEALTH SCIENCES STUDENTS. JSHS. 2020;5(2):157-65.

Cited By

Öğrencilerin Telefonsuz Kalma Korkusunu (Nomofobi) İnceleyen Çalışmaların Sistematik Bir Analizi
Journal of Computer and Education Research
https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1233559
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansına sahiptir.