THE INVESTIGATION OF THE COGNITIVE COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS OF SURVIVORS OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19): A SURVEY STUDY
Öz
Objective: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) can cause problems in cognitive-communication functions such as attention, executive function, and short-term memory. The aim of the study is to investigate the cognitive-communication functions of survivors of COVID-19.
Method: A total of 484 adult individuals (Age: 18-73, M=27.2, SD=6.2) participated in the study. A 40-item survey that includes attention, memory, executive functions, language, and orientation domains was used.
Results: The common problems were related to memory function (61.4%), attention (56.2%) and executive functions (50.4%), respectively. The mainly problematic area in executive functions was found to be controlling emotions (38.9%). Participants reported that 37.6% of them had problems with their naming skills during a conversation.
Conclusion: While there may be fewer problems with orientation skills, which is one of the cognitive communication functions, in individuals with COVID-19, problems in short-term memory, maintaining attention, and organizing emotions can be seen more.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Needham EJ, Chou SH, Coles AJ, Menon DK. Neurological Implications of Covid-19 Infections. Neurocrit Care. 2020;32(3):667-671.
- Pinna P, Grewal P, Hall JP, et al. Neurological manifestations and Covid-19: Experiences from a tertiary care center at the Frontline. J Neurological Sci. 2020;415:116969.
- Tsivgoulis G, Palaiodimou L, Katsanos AH, et al. Neurological manifestations and implications of Covid-19 pandemic. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020;13:1756286420932036.
- Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, et al. Nervous system involvement after infection with Covid-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:18-22.
- Mao L, Wang M, Chen S, et al. Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683-690.
- Poyiadji N, Shahin G, Noujaim D, Stone M, Patel S, Griffith B. Covid-19 associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI. Radiology. 2020;296(2):119-120.
- Ramage AE. Potential for cognitive communication impairment in Covid-19 survivors: a call to action for speech-language pathologists. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020;29(4):1821-1832.
- Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2019;368.
- Covid-19 information platform, Ministry of Health (Turkey) [Online] available at: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/].
- Denke C, Balzer F, Menk M, et al. Long-term sequelae of acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe community acquired pneumonia: Delirium-associated cognitive impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(6):2265-2283.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
- Mart MF, Ware LB. The Long-Lasting Effects of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020;14(6):577-586.
- Wen XH, Li Y, Han D, et al. The relationship between cognitive function and arterial partial pressure O2 in patients with COPD: a meta-analysis. Medicine. 2018;97(4).
- Lindlaua A, Widmanna CN, Putensenc C, Jessenb F, Semmlera A, Heneka MT. Predictors ofhippocampal atrophy in critically ill patients. Eur J Neurol. 2015;22(2):410-415.
- Daroische R, Hemminghyth MS, Eilertsen TH, Breitve MH, Chwiszczuk LJ. Cognitive impairment after Covid-19-a review on objective test data. Front Neurol. 2021;12:699582.
- Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Parma A, et al. Covid-19 cognitive deficits after respiratory assistance in the subacute phase: a Covid rehabilitation unit experience. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246590.
- Lorenzo RD, Conte C, Lanzani C, et al. Residual clinical damage after Covid-19: A retrospective and prospective observational cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0239570.
- Negrini F, Ferrario I, Mazziotti D, et al. Neuropsychological features of severe hospitalized Covid-19 patients at clinical stability and clues for post-acute rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(1):155-158.
- Ortelli P, Ferrazzoli D, Sebastianelli L, et al. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological correlates of fatigue in post-acute patients with neurological manifestations of Covid-19: Insights into a challenging symptom. J Neurol Sci. 2021;420:117271 .
- Ramana B, Cassara MP, Tunnicliffea EM, et al. Medium-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on multiple vital organs, exercise capacity, cogntion, quality of life and mental health, post-hospital discharge. eClinical Medicine. 2021;3:100683.
- Van Den Borst B, Peters JB, Brink M, et al. Comprehensive health assessment 3 months after recovery from acute coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(5):e1089-e1098.
- Almeria M, Cejudo JC, Sotoca J, Deus J, Krupinski J. Cognitive profile following Covid-19 infection: clinical predictors leading to neuropsychological impairment. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2020;9:100163.
- Del Brutto OH, Wu S, Mera RM, Costa AF, Recalde BY, Issa NP. Cognitive decline among individuals with history of mild symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a longitudinal prospective study nested to a population cohort. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(10):3245-3253.
- Woo MS, Malsy J, Pöttgen J, et al. Frequent neurocognitive deficits after recovery from mild Covid-19. Brain Commun. 2020;2(2):205.
- Zhou H, Lu S, Chen J, et al. The landscape of cognitive function in recovered Covid-19 patients. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:98-102.
- Beaud V, Crottaz- Herbette S, Dunet V, et al. Pattern of cognitive deficits in severe Covid-19. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021;92(5):567-568.
- American Speech Language Hearing Association. Evaluating and treating communication and cognitive disorders: approaches to referral and collaboration for speech-language pathology and clinical neuropsychology [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2022 jan 7]. Available from: https://www.asha.org/.
- Hampshire A, Trender W, Chamberlain SR, et al. Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from Covid-19 relative to controls: an n= 84,285 online study. MedRxiv.2020;101044.
- Baddeley A. Working memory and language: an overview. J Commun Disord. 2003:36(3):189-208.
- Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Engl J Med. 2020;382(23):2268-2270.
KORONAVİRÜS HASTALIĞI (COVID-19) GEÇİREN BİREYLERDE BİLİŞSEL İLETİŞİM FONKSİYONLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI: ANKET ÇALIŞMASI
Öz
Amaç: Koronavirüs Hastalığı (COVID-19); dikkat, yürütücü işlev, kısa süreli bellek gibi bilişsel iletişim fonksiyonlarında problemler oluşturabilmektedir. Türkiye’de yaşayan ve COVID-19 geçiren vakaların bilişsel iletişim fonksiyonlarındaki bozuklukların belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: COVID-19 geçirmiş 18-73 yaş arası, 484 yetişkin birey (M=27.2, SS=6.2) çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada, bilişsel iletişim fonksiyonlarını belirlemek amacıyla dikkat, bellek, yürütücü işlevler, dil ve oryantasyona yönelik 40 maddelik bir anket kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: En yaygın problemlerin, sırasıyla bellek (%61.4), dikkat (%56.2) ve yürütücü işlevler (%50.4) ile ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Yürücü işlevlerde en çok problem yaşanan alan duyguları kontrol etme (%38.9) olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %37.6’sı konuşma sırasında isimlendirme becerisinde problem yaşadığını bildirmiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19 geçiren bireylerde bilişsel iletişim fonksyionlarından olan oryantasyon becerilerinde daha az problem olabilirken, kısa süreli bellek, dikkati sürdürebilme ve duyguları organize etmede daha fazla problem görülebilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bilişsel İletişim COVID-19 COVID-19 Geçiren Bireyler Anket Çalışması
Kaynakça
- Needham EJ, Chou SH, Coles AJ, Menon DK. Neurological Implications of Covid-19 Infections. Neurocrit Care. 2020;32(3):667-671.
- Pinna P, Grewal P, Hall JP, et al. Neurological manifestations and Covid-19: Experiences from a tertiary care center at the Frontline. J Neurological Sci. 2020;415:116969.
- Tsivgoulis G, Palaiodimou L, Katsanos AH, et al. Neurological manifestations and implications of Covid-19 pandemic. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020;13:1756286420932036.
- Wu Y, Xu X, Chen Z, et al. Nervous system involvement after infection with Covid-19 and other coronaviruses. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:18-22.
- Mao L, Wang M, Chen S, et al. Neurological manifestations of hospitalized patients with Covid-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective case series study. JAMA Neurol. 2020;77(6):683-690.
- Poyiadji N, Shahin G, Noujaim D, Stone M, Patel S, Griffith B. Covid-19 associated acute hemorrhagic necrotizing encephalopathy: CT and MRI. Radiology. 2020;296(2):119-120.
- Ramage AE. Potential for cognitive communication impairment in Covid-19 survivors: a call to action for speech-language pathologists. Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2020;29(4):1821-1832.
- Chen T, Wu D, Chen H, et al. Clinical characteristics of 113 deceased patients with coronavirus disease 2019: retrospective study. BMJ. 2019;368.
- Covid-19 information platform, Ministry of Health (Turkey) [Online] available at: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/].
- Denke C, Balzer F, Menk M, et al. Long-term sequelae of acute respiratory distress syndrome caused by severe community acquired pneumonia: Delirium-associated cognitive impairment and post-traumatic stress disorder. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(6):2265-2283.
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.) Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
- Mart MF, Ware LB. The Long-Lasting Effects of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2020;14(6):577-586.
- Wen XH, Li Y, Han D, et al. The relationship between cognitive function and arterial partial pressure O2 in patients with COPD: a meta-analysis. Medicine. 2018;97(4).
- Lindlaua A, Widmanna CN, Putensenc C, Jessenb F, Semmlera A, Heneka MT. Predictors ofhippocampal atrophy in critically ill patients. Eur J Neurol. 2015;22(2):410-415.
- Daroische R, Hemminghyth MS, Eilertsen TH, Breitve MH, Chwiszczuk LJ. Cognitive impairment after Covid-19-a review on objective test data. Front Neurol. 2021;12:699582.
- Alemanno F, Houdayer E, Parma A, et al. Covid-19 cognitive deficits after respiratory assistance in the subacute phase: a Covid rehabilitation unit experience. PLoS One. 2021;16(2):e0246590.
- Lorenzo RD, Conte C, Lanzani C, et al. Residual clinical damage after Covid-19: A retrospective and prospective observational cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0239570.
- Negrini F, Ferrario I, Mazziotti D, et al. Neuropsychological features of severe hospitalized Covid-19 patients at clinical stability and clues for post-acute rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;102(1):155-158.
- Ortelli P, Ferrazzoli D, Sebastianelli L, et al. Neuropsychological and neurophysiological correlates of fatigue in post-acute patients with neurological manifestations of Covid-19: Insights into a challenging symptom. J Neurol Sci. 2021;420:117271 .
- Ramana B, Cassara MP, Tunnicliffea EM, et al. Medium-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on multiple vital organs, exercise capacity, cogntion, quality of life and mental health, post-hospital discharge. eClinical Medicine. 2021;3:100683.
- Van Den Borst B, Peters JB, Brink M, et al. Comprehensive health assessment 3 months after recovery from acute coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(5):e1089-e1098.
- Almeria M, Cejudo JC, Sotoca J, Deus J, Krupinski J. Cognitive profile following Covid-19 infection: clinical predictors leading to neuropsychological impairment. Brain Behav Immun Health. 2020;9:100163.
- Del Brutto OH, Wu S, Mera RM, Costa AF, Recalde BY, Issa NP. Cognitive decline among individuals with history of mild symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: a longitudinal prospective study nested to a population cohort. Eur J Neurol. 2021;28(10):3245-3253.
- Woo MS, Malsy J, Pöttgen J, et al. Frequent neurocognitive deficits after recovery from mild Covid-19. Brain Commun. 2020;2(2):205.
- Zhou H, Lu S, Chen J, et al. The landscape of cognitive function in recovered Covid-19 patients. J Psychiatr Res. 2020;129:98-102.
- Beaud V, Crottaz- Herbette S, Dunet V, et al. Pattern of cognitive deficits in severe Covid-19. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2021;92(5):567-568.
- American Speech Language Hearing Association. Evaluating and treating communication and cognitive disorders: approaches to referral and collaboration for speech-language pathology and clinical neuropsychology [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2022 jan 7]. Available from: https://www.asha.org/.
- Hampshire A, Trender W, Chamberlain SR, et al. Cognitive deficits in people who have recovered from Covid-19 relative to controls: an n= 84,285 online study. MedRxiv.2020;101044.
- Baddeley A. Working memory and language: an overview. J Commun Disord. 2003:36(3):189-208.
- Helms J, Kremer S, Merdji H, et al. Neurologic features in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. J Engl J Med. 2020;382(23):2268-2270.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Eylül 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3 |
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