Araştırma Makalesi
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Farklı topraksız yetiştirme ortamlarında domatesin (Solanum lycıpersicon cv. Sedef F1) fide verim ve kalitesindeki değişimin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 163 - 168, 01.08.2017

Erdem Yılmaz Nil Ozen Melahat Ozge Ozen

Öz

Bu çalışmada, farklı topraksız yetiştirme
ortamlarındaki domatesin fide verim ve kalitesindeki değişimler sera koşulları
altında araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmada yetiştirme ortamı olarak; torf,
zeolit ve vermikompost ve bu maddelerin farklı karışımları [Zeolit % 100
(M1);  Torf % 100 (M2); Torf
% 80 + Vermikompost % 20 (M3); Zeolit % 80 + Vermikompost
% 20 (M4); Torf % 65 + Zeolit % 15 + Vermikompost % 20
(M5); Torf % 40 + Zeolit % 40 + Vermikompost % 20
(M6)] kullanılmıştır. 45 günlük deneme periyodu sonunda: tohum çimlenme yüzdesi,
fide boyu, fide gövde çapı, fide yaş ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu, kök ağırlığı ve
bitki besin element içerikleri (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu)
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, çimlenme yüzdesi, fide boyu, kök boyu, fide yaş
ağırlığı, kök ağırlık parametrelerinde M5 ortamı en iyi sonuç veren ortam
olmuştur. M1 ortamı (% 100 zeolit) domates fide yetiştiriciliğinde olumlu
etki meydana getirmemiş ancak diğer ortamlarla karışım halinde kullanılmasının
daha uygun olacağı belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan, M5 ortamının fide gelişimi
bakımından avantajlı olduğu ve topraksız kültürde fide yetiştiriciliğinde
rahatlıkla kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.  



Anahtar Kelimeler

Yetiştirme Ortamı Torf Fide Zeolit Vermikompost

Kaynakça

  • Altan A, Altan Ö, Alçiçek A, Nalbant M, Akbaş Y (1998) Utilization of natural zeolite in poultry. I. Effects of adding zeolite to litter on broiler performance, litter moisture and ammonia concentration. Aegean Univ. J. Agric. Fac. 35, 9-16.
  • Anonymous (2016) Statistics. www.tuik.gov.tr.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Atiyeh RM, Metzger JD (2004) Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology 93: 139–144.
  • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Metzger, JD (1999) Growth of tomato plants in horticultural potting media amended with vermicompost. Pedobiologia. 43: 724–728.
  • Benitez E, Nogales R, Elvira C, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti, B (1999) Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology 67(3): 297-303.
  • Black CA (1965) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Madison, Wisc. ASA.
  • Bray RH, Kurtz LT (1945) Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science 59: 39-45.
  • Bremner JM (1965) Total nitrogen. In. C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Agronomy 9: 1149-1178. Am. Soc. of Agron., Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Butt SJ (2001) The effects of different growing media on the growth, yield and quality in cos lettuce and tomato grown in a cold glasshouse. Ph.D. Thesis. Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty Horticultural Major Sciences. Tekirdağ, Turkey.
  • Carter B (2002) Rosanne Minarovic Cooparative Extension Service, Box 7602 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7602.
  • Chaoui HI, Zibilske LM, Ohno T (2003) Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35: 295-302.
  • Demidov AS, Khrzhanovskii Ya V, Shaidorov Yu I, Geodakyan, RO (1991) Growing of Basella rubra L. as a salad crop. Rastitel’nye-Resury, 27(3): 124-129.
  • Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In C.A. Edwards, & E. Neuhauser, (Eds.), Earthworms in waste and environmental management (pp 21-32), The Hague, SPB Academic Press.
  • Edwards CA (2004) Earthworm ecology, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Edwards CA, Arancon NQ (2004) Interactions among organic matter earthworms and microorganisms in promoting plant growth. In: Functions and Management of Organic Matter in Agro ecosystems. C. A. Edwards (Editor in Chief), F. Magdoff, R. Weil (Eds.) Crc Press, Boca Raton, p. 327-376.
  • Emma LC, Nicholas AB, David CS, Geoffrey WS (1999) Ammonia removal from wastewaters using natural Australian zeolite. II. Pilot-Scale study using continuous packed column process. Separation Science and Technology. 34(14): 2741-2760.
  • Garg VK, Gupta R, Yadav A (2008) Vermicomposting technology for solid waste management. In: Ashok Pandey, Carlos Ricardo Soccol, Christian Larroche (Eds.), Potential of Vermicomposting Technology in Solid Waste Management. Springer New York. Part.4, pp. 468-511. DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-75213-6_20.
  • Gül A, Eroğul D, Ongun AR (2005) Comparison of the use of zeolite and perlite as substrate for crisphead lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae 106: 464-471.
  • Harland J, Lane S, Price D (1999) Further experiences with recycled zeolite as a substrate for the sweet pepper crop. Acta Horticulturae 481: 187–194.
  • Hidalgo PR, Matta FB, Harkess RL (2006) Physical and chemical properties of substrates containing earthworm castings and effects on marigold growth. Horticultural Science. 41: 1474-1476.
  • IBM Corporation (2014) IBM SPSS Statistics 20. IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY. URL https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/technology/spss/spss-trials.html.
  • Jackson ML (1962) Soil Chemical Analyses. Constable and Company Ltd., England.
  • Jackson MC (1967) Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of India.
  • Jones BRJ (2005) Hydroponics: A practical guide for the soilless grower, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Fl.: St. Lucie Press.
  • Kaşka N, Yilmaz M (1974) The cultivation technique of horticultural crops. Çukurova University, Agriculture Faculty Publications, No: 79, Ankara. (In Turkish).
  • Kılıç AM, Kılıç O (2006) Evaluation of Gördes zeolite deposit of Turkey for industrial uses. Asian Journal of Chemistry 18(2): 1405-1412.
  • Kipp JA, Wever G, Krej C (2000) International substrate manual. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • Kithome M, Paul JW, Lavkulich LM, Bomke AA (1999) Effect of pH on ammonium adsorption by natural zeolite clinoptilolite. Communications in Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis 30(9&10): 1417-1430.
  • Kurama H, Ataşlar E, Potoğlu I, Savaroğlu F, Tokur S (1999) Zeolit’in Triticum sativum ve Cucumis sativus ‘un Çimlenme, Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişmesi Üzerine Etkileri. Çev-Kor. 8: 21 (In Turkish).
  • Marković V, Takac A, Ilin Z (1995) Enriched zeolite as a substrate component in the production of pepper and tomato seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 396: 321-328.
  • Mumpton FA (1999) La roca: Uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 96(7): 3463-3470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3463.
  • Nelson PV (2003) Greenhouse operation and management. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
  • Raviv M, Wallach R, Silber A, Bar–Tal A (2002) Substrates and their analysis. In: D. Savvas and H. Passam (Ed), Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals, Athens, Greece: Embryo, pp. 25–101.
  • Reháková M, Čuvanová S, Dzivák M, Rimár J, Gaval’ová Z (2004) Agricultural and agrochemical uses of natural zeolite of the clinoptilolite type. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials 8: 397.
  • Richards LA (1949) Methods of measuring soil moisture tension. Soil Science 68(1): 95.
  • Sarma B, Gogoi N (2015) Germination and seedling growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) as influenced by organic amendments Cogent Food & Agriculture. DOI:10.1080/23311932.2015.1030906.
  • Trinchera A, Rivera CM, Rinaldi S, Salerno A, Rea E, Sequi P (2010) Granular size effect of clinoptilolite on maize seedlings growth. The Open Agriculture Journal. 4: 23–30.
  • TUIK (2015) http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001 (Accessed 09.08.2015).

Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 163 - 168, 01.08.2017

Erdem Yılmaz Nil Ozen Melahat Ozge Ozen

Öz

In this study, changes in the yield and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) seedlings at different soilless growth media were studied under greenhouse conditions.  For this purpose, as a growing medium; peat, zeolite vermicompost and different mixtures of these substrates [Zeolite 100% (M1); Peat 100% (M2); Peat 80% + Vermicompost 20% (M3); Zeolite 80% + Vermicompost 20% (M4); Peat 65% + Zeolite 15% + Vermicompost 20% (M5); Peat 40% + Zeolite 40% + Vermicompost 20% (M6)] were used. At the end of the     45-day trial period, seed germination percentage, seedling height, seedling stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, root length, root weight and plant nutrients content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu) were determined. In the experiment, media of M5 was found to give the best results for germination percentage, seedling height, root length, seedling fresh weight and root weight parameters of tomato seedling. M1 environment did not make a positive impact on the tomato seedling cultivation. However, the data suggested that it would be useful zeolite in a mixture with other media. Based on the results obtained, the M5 provides more advantageous environment for the development of seedling and it can be readily used in terms of seedlings growing in soilless culture.




Anahtar Kelimeler

Growing Media Peat Seedling Zeolite Vermicompost

Kaynakça

  • Altan A, Altan Ö, Alçiçek A, Nalbant M, Akbaş Y (1998) Utilization of natural zeolite in poultry. I. Effects of adding zeolite to litter on broiler performance, litter moisture and ammonia concentration. Aegean Univ. J. Agric. Fac. 35, 9-16.
  • Anonymous (2016) Statistics. www.tuik.gov.tr.
  • Arancon NQ, Edwards CA, Atiyeh RM, Metzger JD (2004) Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology 93: 139–144.
  • Atiyeh RM, Subler S, Edwards CA, Metzger, JD (1999) Growth of tomato plants in horticultural potting media amended with vermicompost. Pedobiologia. 43: 724–728.
  • Benitez E, Nogales R, Elvira C, Masciandaro G, Ceccanti, B (1999) Enzyme activities as indicators of the stabilization of sewage sludge composting with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology 67(3): 297-303.
  • Black CA (1965) Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Madison, Wisc. ASA.
  • Bray RH, Kurtz LT (1945) Determination of total organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science 59: 39-45.
  • Bremner JM (1965) Total nitrogen. In. C.A. Black et al. (ed.) Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Agronomy 9: 1149-1178. Am. Soc. of Agron., Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  • Butt SJ (2001) The effects of different growing media on the growth, yield and quality in cos lettuce and tomato grown in a cold glasshouse. Ph.D. Thesis. Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty Horticultural Major Sciences. Tekirdağ, Turkey.
  • Carter B (2002) Rosanne Minarovic Cooparative Extension Service, Box 7602 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7602.
  • Chaoui HI, Zibilske LM, Ohno T (2003) Effects of earthworm casts and compost on soil microbial activity and plant nutrient availability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 35: 295-302.
  • Demidov AS, Khrzhanovskii Ya V, Shaidorov Yu I, Geodakyan, RO (1991) Growing of Basella rubra L. as a salad crop. Rastitel’nye-Resury, 27(3): 124-129.
  • Edwards CA, Burrows I (1988) The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. In C.A. Edwards, & E. Neuhauser, (Eds.), Earthworms in waste and environmental management (pp 21-32), The Hague, SPB Academic Press.
  • Edwards CA (2004) Earthworm ecology, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Edwards CA, Arancon NQ (2004) Interactions among organic matter earthworms and microorganisms in promoting plant growth. In: Functions and Management of Organic Matter in Agro ecosystems. C. A. Edwards (Editor in Chief), F. Magdoff, R. Weil (Eds.) Crc Press, Boca Raton, p. 327-376.
  • Emma LC, Nicholas AB, David CS, Geoffrey WS (1999) Ammonia removal from wastewaters using natural Australian zeolite. II. Pilot-Scale study using continuous packed column process. Separation Science and Technology. 34(14): 2741-2760.
  • Garg VK, Gupta R, Yadav A (2008) Vermicomposting technology for solid waste management. In: Ashok Pandey, Carlos Ricardo Soccol, Christian Larroche (Eds.), Potential of Vermicomposting Technology in Solid Waste Management. Springer New York. Part.4, pp. 468-511. DOI 10.1007/978-0-387-75213-6_20.
  • Gül A, Eroğul D, Ongun AR (2005) Comparison of the use of zeolite and perlite as substrate for crisphead lettuce. Scientia Horticulturae 106: 464-471.
  • Harland J, Lane S, Price D (1999) Further experiences with recycled zeolite as a substrate for the sweet pepper crop. Acta Horticulturae 481: 187–194.
  • Hidalgo PR, Matta FB, Harkess RL (2006) Physical and chemical properties of substrates containing earthworm castings and effects on marigold growth. Horticultural Science. 41: 1474-1476.
  • IBM Corporation (2014) IBM SPSS Statistics 20. IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY. URL https://www.ibm.com/analytics/us/en/technology/spss/spss-trials.html.
  • Jackson ML (1962) Soil Chemical Analyses. Constable and Company Ltd., England.
  • Jackson MC (1967) Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi, India: Prentice Hall of India.
  • Jones BRJ (2005) Hydroponics: A practical guide for the soilless grower, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Fl.: St. Lucie Press.
  • Kaşka N, Yilmaz M (1974) The cultivation technique of horticultural crops. Çukurova University, Agriculture Faculty Publications, No: 79, Ankara. (In Turkish).
  • Kılıç AM, Kılıç O (2006) Evaluation of Gördes zeolite deposit of Turkey for industrial uses. Asian Journal of Chemistry 18(2): 1405-1412.
  • Kipp JA, Wever G, Krej C (2000) International substrate manual. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier.
  • Kithome M, Paul JW, Lavkulich LM, Bomke AA (1999) Effect of pH on ammonium adsorption by natural zeolite clinoptilolite. Communications in Soil Sciences and Plant Analysis 30(9&10): 1417-1430.
  • Kurama H, Ataşlar E, Potoğlu I, Savaroğlu F, Tokur S (1999) Zeolit’in Triticum sativum ve Cucumis sativus ‘un Çimlenme, Bitki Büyüme ve Gelişmesi Üzerine Etkileri. Çev-Kor. 8: 21 (In Turkish).
  • Marković V, Takac A, Ilin Z (1995) Enriched zeolite as a substrate component in the production of pepper and tomato seedlings. Acta Horticulturae 396: 321-328.
  • Mumpton FA (1999) La roca: Uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. USA. 96(7): 3463-3470. doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.7.3463.
  • Nelson PV (2003) Greenhouse operation and management. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
  • Raviv M, Wallach R, Silber A, Bar–Tal A (2002) Substrates and their analysis. In: D. Savvas and H. Passam (Ed), Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals, Athens, Greece: Embryo, pp. 25–101.
  • Reháková M, Čuvanová S, Dzivák M, Rimár J, Gaval’ová Z (2004) Agricultural and agrochemical uses of natural zeolite of the clinoptilolite type. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials 8: 397.
  • Richards LA (1949) Methods of measuring soil moisture tension. Soil Science 68(1): 95.
  • Sarma B, Gogoi N (2015) Germination and seedling growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) as influenced by organic amendments Cogent Food & Agriculture. DOI:10.1080/23311932.2015.1030906.
  • Trinchera A, Rivera CM, Rinaldi S, Salerno A, Rea E, Sequi P (2010) Granular size effect of clinoptilolite on maize seedlings growth. The Open Agriculture Journal. 4: 23–30.
  • TUIK (2015) http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1001 (Accessed 09.08.2015).
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erdem Yılmaz

Nil Ozen Bu kişi benim

Melahat Ozge Ozen Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, E., Ozen, N., & Ozen, M. O. (2017). Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 163-168.
AMA Yılmaz E, Ozen N, Ozen MO. Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Ağustos 2017;30(2):163-168.
Chicago Yılmaz, Erdem, Nil Ozen, ve Melahat Ozge Ozen. “Determination of Changes in Yield and Quality of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum Lycopersicon Cv. Sedef F1) in Different Soilless Growing Media”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2017): 163-68.
EndNote Yılmaz E, Ozen N, Ozen MO (01 Ağustos 2017) Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30 2 163–168.
IEEE E. Yılmaz, N. Ozen, ve M. O. Ozen, “Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 30, sy. 2, ss. 163–168, 2017.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Erdem vd. “Determination of Changes in Yield and Quality of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum Lycopersicon Cv. Sedef F1) in Different Soilless Growing Media”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30/2 (Ağustos 2017), 163-168.
JAMA Yılmaz E, Ozen N, Ozen MO. Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30:163–168.
MLA Yılmaz, Erdem vd. “Determination of Changes in Yield and Quality of Tomato Seedlings (Solanum Lycopersicon Cv. Sedef F1) in Different Soilless Growing Media”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 30, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 163-8.
Vancouver Yılmaz E, Ozen N, Ozen MO. Determination of changes in yield and quality of tomato seedlings (Solanum lycopersicon cv. Sedef F1) in different soilless growing media. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30(2):163-8.
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