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EVLİLİK DOYUMU ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 309 - 324, 31.03.2023

N. Büşra Akçabozan Kayabol Pınar Çağ Ufuk Akbaş Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer Yaşar Özbay Gökçen Aydın Nurten Karacan Özdemir Cemre Erten Tatlı Esra Eker Durmuş

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1198940

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı evli bireylerin evlilik doyum düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik Evlilik Doyumu Ölçeği’nin (EDÖ) geliştirilmesi ve psikometrik özelliklerinin test edilmesidir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini incelemek amacıyla ilk olarak 357 (%82.9 kadın, %17.1 erkek) evli bireyle Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA), ardından 163 (85 kadın, 78 erkek) evli bireyle Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği Yaşam Doyum Ölçeği (YDÖ) ile incelenmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliği iç tutarlılık katsayısı ve 47 katılımcı ile iki hafta ara ile yapılan test-tekrar test güvenirliği ile hesaplanmıştır. AFA sonucunda tek boyutlu toplam 12 maddeden (1=Hiç Katılmıyorum, 7=Tamamen Katılıyorum) oluşan bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin YDÖ ile anlamlı, pozitif yönlü ve güçlü bir korelasyonunun (r=.70) olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı .99, test-tekrar test güvenirliği ise .92 olarak bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, EDÖ’nün evli bireylerin evlilik doyum düzeylerini belirlemede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evlilik evlilik doyumu ölçek geliştirme geçerlik güvenirlik

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

218K572

Kaynakça

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARITAL SATISFACTION SCALE: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 309 - 324, 31.03.2023

N. Büşra Akçabozan Kayabol Pınar Çağ Ufuk Akbaş Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer Yaşar Özbay Gökçen Aydın Nurten Karacan Özdemir Cemre Erten Tatlı Esra Eker Durmuş

https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1198940

Öz

The aim of this study was to develop the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) to assess the marital satisfaction level of married individuals and test its psychometric properties. The study group consisted of 357 married individuals (82.9% women, 17.1% men) living in Türkiye. Firstly, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with 357 married individuals (82.9% women, 17.1% men) and secondly, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with 163 (85 women, 78 men) married individuals were conducted to test the construct validity of the scale. Criterion-referenced validity was assessed using the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS). Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated and test-retest coefficient was computed at two-week intervals in 47 married individuals to test the internal consistency. The results of EFA yield one-factor structure with 12 items (1=Strongly Disagree, 7= Strongly Agree). A significant and positive correlation was found between the scores of MSS and LSS (r=.70). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found as .99 and test-retest coefficient was calculated as .92. Findings of this study indicated that MSS is a valid and reliable scale to assess perceived marital satisfaction level of individuals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marriage marital satisfaction scale development validity reliability

Proje Numarası

218K572

Kaynakça

  • Acitelli, L. K. ve Antonucci, T. C. (1994). Gender differences in the link between marital support and satisfaction in older couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 688-698. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.4.688
  • Aman, J., Abbas, J., Nurunnabi, M. ve Bano, S. (2019). The relationship of religiosity and marital satisfaction: The role of religious commitment and practices on marital satisfaction among Pakistani respondents. Behavioral Sciences, 9(3), 30-43. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs9030030
  • Amato, P. R. ve Booth, A. (1995). Changes in gender role attitudes and perceived marital quality. American sociological review, 60(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.2307/2096345
  • Anlı, M. (2021). Evli bireylerde evlilik uyumu, yaşam doyumu ve kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi.
  • Ashkzari, M. K., Piryaei, S., Brojerdian, N. ve Ashkezari, E. K. (2017). The relationship between job satisfaction with marital satisfaction and mental health: The specific case of female employees. European Psychiatry, 41(S1), S737-S737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1352
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  • Gülersoy, G. (2021). 18-30 yaş arası evli çiftlerde ayrılık anksiyetesinin evlilik doyumu üzerine etkisinin kadın ve erkeklerdeki ilişkisi. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü.
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  • Jackson, J. B., Miller, R. B., Oka, M. ve Henry, R. G. (2014). Gender differences in marital satisfaction: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 76(1), 105-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12077
  • Jackson, G. L., Krull, J. L., Bradbury, T. N. ve Karney, B. R. (2017). Household income and trajectories of marital satisfaction in early marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(3), 690-704. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12394
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  • Jose, O. ve Alfons, V. (2007). Do demographics affect marital satisfaction?. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 33(1), 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230600998573
  • Juvva, S. ve Bhatti, R. S. (2006). Epigenetic model of marital expectations. Contemporary Family Therapy, 28(1), 61-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-006-9695-2
  • Kabasakal, Z. ve Soylu, Y. (2016). Evli bireylerin evlilik doyumunun cinsiyet ve eş desteğine göre incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(4), 208-214.
  • Karamehmetoğlu Çemberci, M. (2019). Eşlerde ilişki doyumunun belirleyicileri olarak yaşam pozisyonları ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar. [Yüksek lisans tezi]. İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi.
  • Karney, B. R. ve Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118(1), 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.118.1.3
  • Kazim, S. M., ve Rafique, R. (2021). Predictors of marital satisfaction in individualistic and collectivist cultures: A mini review. Journal of Research in Psychology, 3(1), 55-67. https://doi.org/10.31580/jrp.v3i1.1958
  • Kennedy, S. ve Ruggles, S. (2014). Breaking up is hard to count: The rise of divorce in the United States, 1980–2010. Demography, 51(2), 587-598.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-013-0270-9
  • Kline, P. (1994). An easy guide to factor analysis. Routledge.
  • Koçyiğit Özyiğit, M. (2017). The meaning of marriage according to university students: A phenomenological study. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(2), 679-711. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.2.0061
  • Köksal, B. ve İlhan, T. (2018). Evlilik rol beklentileri ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 19(1), 300-319.
  • Kurt, İ. E. (2018). Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 27(2), 84-96.
  • Lavner, J. A. ve Bradbury, T. N. (2010). Patterns of change in marital satisfaction over the newlywed years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(5), 1171-1187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00757.x
  • Lawrence, E., Nylen, K. ve Cobb, R. J. (2007). Prenatal expectations and marital satisfaction over the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.155
  • Lee, W. S. ve McKinnish, T. (2018). The marital satisfaction of differently aged couples. Journal of Population Economics, 31(2), 337-362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-017-0658-8
  • Levenson, R. W., Carstensen, L. L. ve Gottman, J. M. (1993). Long-term marriage: Age, gender, and satisfaction. Psychology and Aging, 8(2), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.8.2.301
  • Locke, H. J. ve Wallace, K. M. (1959). Short marital-adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage and Family Living, 21(3), 251-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/348022
  • Lucas, R. E. ve Dyrenforth, P. S. (2006). Does the existence of social relationships matter for subjective well-being? Vohs, K. D., ve Finkel, E. J. (Der). Self and relationships: Connecting intrapersonal and interpersonal processes içinde (ss.254-273). Guilford Press.
  • Mackey, R. A. ve O'Brien, B. A. (1995). Lasting marriages: Men and women growing together. Greenwood Publishing Group.
  • Norton, R. (1983). Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45(1), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.2307/351302
  • Nunes, C., Martins, C., Leal, A., Pechorro, P., Ferreira, L. I. ve Ayala-Nunes, L. (2022). The ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) Scale: A psychometric study in a sample of portuguese parents. Social Sciences, 11(3), 107. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11030107
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2019). Family database. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/els/family/SF_3_1_Marriage_and_divorce_rates.pdf
  • Özdemir, Y. ve Sağkal, A. S. (2021). Does relationship conflict predicts psychological distress or vice versa? A cross-lagged panel model. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 24(e6), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2021.5
  • Perlman, D. ve Vangelisti, A. L. (2006). The Cambridge handbook of personal relationships. Cambridge University Press.
  • Rosen‐Grandon, J. R., Myers, J. E. ve Hattie, J. A. (2004). The relationship between marital characteristics, marital interaction processes, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82(1), 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00286.x
  • Røysamb, E., Vittersø, J. ve Tambs, K. (2014). The relationship satisfaction scale-psychometric properties. Norsk Epidemiologi, 24(1-2), 187-194. https://doi.org/10.5324/nje.v24i1-2.1821
  • Rusbult, C. E., Martz, J. M. ve Agnew, C. R. (1998). The investment model scale: Measuring commitment level, satisfaction level, quality of alternatives, and investment size. Personal Relationships, 5(4), 357-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.1998.tb00177.x
  • Sabatelli, R. M. (1984). The marital comparison level index: A measure for assessing outcomes relative to expectations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 46(3) 651-662. https://doi.org/10.2307352606
  • Sağkal, A. S. ve Özdemir, Y. (2018). Algılanan Romantik İlişki Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin (ARİKÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 22-40. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.329888
  • Schumm, W. R., Paff-Bergen, L. A., Hatch, R. C., Obiorah, F. C., Copeland, J. M., Meens, L. D.ve Bugaighis, M. A. (1986). Concurrent and discriminant validity of the Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48(2), 381-387. https://doi.org/10.2307/352405
  • Seligman, M. E., Parks, A. C. ve Steen, T. (2004). A balanced psychology and a full life. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 359(1449), 1379-1381. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1513
  • Snyder, D. K. (1979). Multidimensional assessment of marital satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(4), 813-823. https://doi.org/10.2307/351481
  • Soysal, F. S. Ö., Aslı, U. Z. ve Aysan, F. (2016). Evlilik Tutumu Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 24(4), 1951-1964.
  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1) 15-28. https://doi.org/10.2307/350547
  • Spanier, G. B. (1979). The measurement of marital quality. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 5(3), 288-300. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926237908403734
  • Sperry, L. (2010). Intimacy: Definition, contexts, and models for understanding its development and diminishment. J. Carlson ve L. Sperry (Der.), Recovering intimacy in love relationships: A clinician's guide içinde (ss. 3–14). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Sungur, M. Z. (2009). Sen, ben ve aramızdaki her şey. Goa Yayınları.
  • Wang, L. ve Crane, D. R. (2001). The relationship between marital satisfaction, marital stability, nuclear family triangulation, and childhood depression. American Journal of Family Therapy, 29(4), 337-347. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180126502
  • Ward, P. J., Lundberg, N. R., Zabriskie, R. B. ve Berrett, K. (2009). Measuring marital satisfaction: A comparison of The Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale and The Satisfaction with Married Life Scale. Marriage & Family Review, 45(4), 412-429.https://doi.org/10.1080/01494920902828219
  • Wendorf, C. A., Lucas, T., Imamoğlu, E. O., Weisfeld, C. C. ve Weisfeld, G. E. (2011). Marital satisfaction across three cultures: Does the number of children have an impact after accounting for other marital demographics? Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 42(3), 340-354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022110362637
  • Tavakol, Z., Nikbakht Nasrabadi, A., Behboodi Moghadam, Z., Salehiniya, H. ve Rezaei, E. (2017). A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Medical Journal, 6(3), 197-207. https://doi.org/10.31661/gmj.v6i3.641
  • Tezer, E. (1996). Evlilik ilişkisinden sağlanan doyum: Evlilik Yaşam Ölçeği. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 2(7), 1-7.
  • Tutarel-Kışlak, Ş. (1999). Evlilikte Uyum Ölçeğinin (EUÖ) güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması. Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 7(1), 50-57.
  • Yılmaz, N. E. ve Parlar, H. (2021). Evli bireylerin evlilik doyumunun yordayıcısı olarak problem çözme becerileri ve iletişim becerilerinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(40), 220-237. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.767597
  • Young, M. E. ve Long, L. L. (1998). Counseling and therapy for couples. Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co.
  • Zhang, Z. ve Hayward, M. D. (2006). Gender, the marital life course, and cardiovascular disease in late midlife. Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(3), 639-657. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2006.00280.x
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMANLIK VE REHBERLİK (PDR)
Yazarlar

N. Büşra Akçabozan Kayabol 0000-0002-6350-8237

Pınar Çağ 0000-0001-5235-9558

Ufuk Akbaş 0000-0002-6122-154X

Zeynep Hatipoğlu Sümer 0000-0002-9163-2622

Yaşar Özbay 0000-0001-9355-8238

Gökçen Aydın 0000-0003-0781-7817

Nurten Karacan Özdemir 0000-0002-2909-6857

Cemre Erten Tatlı 0000-0002-1838-2540

Esra Eker Durmuş 0000-0001-9178-4696

Proje Numarası 218K572
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçabozan Kayabol, N. B., Çağ, P., Akbaş, U., Hatipoğlu Sümer, Z., vd. (2023). EVLİLİK DOYUMU ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI. Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 13(1), 309-324. https://doi.org/10.30783/nevsosbilen.1198940
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