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İŞLETME GRUPLARININ ÖZELLİKLERİ: GRUPLARA BAĞLI VE BAĞIMSIZ FİRMALARIN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 57, 287 - 300, 18.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1107071

Öz

Bu çalışma, işletme grubuna bağlı firmaların grup içindeki diğer firmalarla bilgi paylaşımı ve sosyal ilişkilerini grup dışındaki firmalarla ilişkileri ile karşılaştırmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışma, bir gruba bağlı ve bağımsız firmaları performans ve inovasyonları bakımından karşılaştırmaktadır. Türk işletme gruplarına bağlı ve bağımsız 128 firmadan elde edilen anket verisi incelendiğinde, gruba bağlı firmaların örtük, açık bilgi paylaşımı ve güven ilişkilerinin grup içi ve dışında farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Gruba bağlı ve bağımsız firmaların performans, inovasyon ile kurumsal destek, örgütsel sermaye ve özümseme kapasitesinin farklı olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, gelişmekte olan bir ekonomide gruba bağlılığın firmalar için değer yaratma durumunu incelemesi bakımından işletme grupları yazınına katkı sağlamaktadır.

Kaynakça

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  • Bamiatzi, V., Cavusgil, S.T., Jabbour, L., & Sinkovics, R.R. (2014). Does Business Group Affiliation Help Firms Achieve Superior Performance during Industrial Downturns? An Empirical Examination. International Business Review, 23(1), 195-211.
  • Becerra, M., Lunnan, R., & Huemer, L. (2008). Trustworthiness, Risk, and the Transfer of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge between Alliance Partners. Journal of Management Studies, 45, 691-713.
  • Belenzon, S., & Berkovitz, T. (2010). Innovation in Business Groups. Management Science, 56(3), 519-535.
  • Borda, A., Geleilate, J.M.G., Newburry, W., & Kundu, S.K. (2017). Firm Internationalization, Business Group Diversification and Firm Performance: The Case of Latin American Firms. Journal of Business Research, 72, 104-113.
  • Bucheli, M., Salvaj, E., & Kim, M. (2019). Better Together: How Multinationals Come Together with Business Groups in Times of Economic and Political Transitions. Global Strategy Journal, 9(2), 176-207.
  • Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E.R., Heugens, P.P.M.A.R., van Essen, M., & van Oosterhout, J. (2011). Business Group Affiliation, Performance, Context and Strategy: A Meta-Analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 437-460.
  • Carney, M., van Essen, M., Estrin, S., & Shapiro, D. (2018). Business Groups Reconsidered: Beyond Paragons and Parasites. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(4), 493-516.
  • Castellacci, F. (2015). Institutional Voids or Organizational Resilience? Business Groups, Innovation and Market Development in Latin America. World Development, 70, 43-58.
  • Chang, S.J., & Choi, U. (1988). Strategy, Structure and Performance of Korean Business Groups: A Transactions Cost Approach. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 37(2), 141-158.
  • Chang, S.J., Chung, C.N., & Mahmood, I.P. (2006). When and How Does Business Group Affiliation Promote Firm Innovation? A Tale of Two Emerging Economies. Organization Science, 17(5), 637-656.
  • Chang, Y.Y., Gong, Y., & Peng, M.W. (2012). Expatriate Knowledge Transfer, Subsidiary Absorptive Capacity, and Subsidiary Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 927-948.
  • Changwony, F.K., & Kyiu, A.K. (2023). Business strategies and corruption in small- and medium-sized enterprises: The impact of business group affiliation, external auditing, and international standards certification. Business Strategy and the Environment, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3333
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  • Dhanaraj, C., Lyles, M.A., Steensma, H.K., & Tihanyi, L. (2004). Managing Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Transfer in IJVs: The Role of Relational Embeddedness and the Impact on Performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 428-442.
  • Dou, H., Li, A., &, Luo, Y. (2021). Innovation in Business Groups: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(9), 2503-2513.
  • Escribano, A., Fosfuri, A., & Tribo, J.A. (2009). Managing External Knowledge Flows: The Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity. Research Policy, 38(1), 96-105.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 57, 287 - 300, 18.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1107071

Öz

The present study examines whether business group affiliates engage in social capital and knowledge sharing relations with firms within their groups more than they do with peers outside the group. In addition, this study compares group affiliated and independent firms in terms of performance and innovation. Using survey data from 128 Turkish business group affiliated and independent manufacturing firms, findings indicate that while group firms’ relations within and outside the group show significant differences in terms of tacit, explicit knowledge sharing and social capital in the form of trust, affiliated and independent firms do not differ in terms of performance, innovation and other characteristics, such as institutional support, organizational capital and absorptive capacity. This study contributes to the business group research by examining whether affiliation creates value for firms in an emerging economy.

Kaynakça

  • Acquaah, M. (2012). Social Networking Relationships, Firms Specific Managerial Experience and Firm performance in a Transition Economy: A Comparative Analysis of Family owned and Non-family Firms. Strategic Management Journal, 33(10), 1215-1228.
  • Bamiatzi, V., Cavusgil, S.T., Jabbour, L., & Sinkovics, R.R. (2014). Does Business Group Affiliation Help Firms Achieve Superior Performance during Industrial Downturns? An Empirical Examination. International Business Review, 23(1), 195-211.
  • Becerra, M., Lunnan, R., & Huemer, L. (2008). Trustworthiness, Risk, and the Transfer of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge between Alliance Partners. Journal of Management Studies, 45, 691-713.
  • Belenzon, S., & Berkovitz, T. (2010). Innovation in Business Groups. Management Science, 56(3), 519-535.
  • Borda, A., Geleilate, J.M.G., Newburry, W., & Kundu, S.K. (2017). Firm Internationalization, Business Group Diversification and Firm Performance: The Case of Latin American Firms. Journal of Business Research, 72, 104-113.
  • Bucheli, M., Salvaj, E., & Kim, M. (2019). Better Together: How Multinationals Come Together with Business Groups in Times of Economic and Political Transitions. Global Strategy Journal, 9(2), 176-207.
  • Carney, M., Gedajlovic, E.R., Heugens, P.P.M.A.R., van Essen, M., & van Oosterhout, J. (2011). Business Group Affiliation, Performance, Context and Strategy: A Meta-Analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 437-460.
  • Carney, M., van Essen, M., Estrin, S., & Shapiro, D. (2018). Business Groups Reconsidered: Beyond Paragons and Parasites. Academy of Management Perspectives, 32(4), 493-516.
  • Castellacci, F. (2015). Institutional Voids or Organizational Resilience? Business Groups, Innovation and Market Development in Latin America. World Development, 70, 43-58.
  • Chang, S.J., & Choi, U. (1988). Strategy, Structure and Performance of Korean Business Groups: A Transactions Cost Approach. The Journal of Industrial Economics, 37(2), 141-158.
  • Chang, S.J., Chung, C.N., & Mahmood, I.P. (2006). When and How Does Business Group Affiliation Promote Firm Innovation? A Tale of Two Emerging Economies. Organization Science, 17(5), 637-656.
  • Chang, Y.Y., Gong, Y., & Peng, M.W. (2012). Expatriate Knowledge Transfer, Subsidiary Absorptive Capacity, and Subsidiary Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 927-948.
  • Changwony, F.K., & Kyiu, A.K. (2023). Business strategies and corruption in small- and medium-sized enterprises: The impact of business group affiliation, external auditing, and international standards certification. Business Strategy and the Environment, https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3333
  • Choi, S.B., Lee, S.H., & Williams, C. (2011). Ownership and Firm Innovation in a Transition Economy: Evidence from China. Research Policy, 40(3), 441-452.
  • Cohen, W.M., & Levinthal, D.A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 35(1), 128-152.
  • De Clercq, D., Dimov, D., & Thongpapanl, N. (2010). The Moderating Impact of Internal Social Exchange Processes on the Entrepreneurial Orientation–Performance Relationship. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(1), 87-103.
  • Dhanaraj, C., Lyles, M.A., Steensma, H.K., & Tihanyi, L. (2004). Managing Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Transfer in IJVs: The Role of Relational Embeddedness and the Impact on Performance. Journal of International Business Studies, 35, 428-442.
  • Dou, H., Li, A., &, Luo, Y. (2021). Innovation in Business Groups: Evidence from China. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 57(9), 2503-2513.
  • Escribano, A., Fosfuri, A., & Tribo, J.A. (2009). Managing External Knowledge Flows: The Moderating Role of Absorptive Capacity. Research Policy, 38(1), 96-105.
  • Ettlie, J.E., & Pavlou, P.A. (2006). Technology-Based New Product Partnerships. Decision Sciences, 37(2), 117-147.
  • Ferris, S.P., Kim K.A., & Kitsabunnarat, P. (2003). The Costs (and Benefits?) of Diversified Business Groups: The Case of Korean Chaebols. Journal of Banking & Finance, 27(2), 251-273.
  • Fey, C.F., & Furu, P. (2008). Top Management Incentive Compensation and Knowledge Sharing in Multinational Corporations. Strategic Management Journal, 29(12), 1301-1323.
  • Filatotchev, I., Piga, C., & Dyomina, N. (2003). Network Positioning and R&D Activity: A Study of Italian Groups. R&D Management, 33(1), 37-48.
  • Gaur, A.S., Mukherjee, D., Gaur, S.S., & Schmid, F. (2011). Environmental and Firm Level Influences on Inter-Organizational Trust and SME Performance. Journal of Management Studies, 48, 1752-1781.
  • Gaur, A.S., Pattnaik, C., Singh, D., & Lee, J.Y. (2019). Internalization Advantage and Subsidiary Performance: The Role of Business Group Affiliation and Host Country Characteristics. Journal of International Business Studies, 50, 1253-1282.
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  • Granovetter, M. (1995). Coase Revisited: Business Groups in the Modern Economy. Industrial and Corporate Change, 4(1), 93-130.
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Toplam 103 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özlem Özen 0000-0001-6061-0001

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 5 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 57

Kaynak Göster

APA Özen, Ö. (2023). CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(57), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1107071
AMA Özen Ö. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS. PAUSBED. Temmuz 2023;(57):287-300. doi:10.30794/pausbed.1107071
Chicago Özen, Özlem. “CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 57 (Temmuz 2023): 287-300. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1107071.
EndNote Özen Ö (01 Temmuz 2023) CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 57 287–300.
IEEE Ö. Özen, “CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS”, PAUSBED, sy. 57, ss. 287–300, Temmuz 2023, doi: 10.30794/pausbed.1107071.
ISNAD Özen, Özlem. “CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 57 (Temmuz 2023), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1107071.
JAMA Özen Ö. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS. PAUSBED. 2023;:287–300.
MLA Özen, Özlem. “CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, sy. 57, 2023, ss. 287-00, doi:10.30794/pausbed.1107071.
Vancouver Özen Ö. CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS GROUPS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN GROUP AFFILIATED AND UNAFFILIATED FIRMS. PAUSBED. 2023(57):287-300.