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Bağlanma Stilleri ve Sosyal Fobi Arasındaki İlişkide Kişilerarası İlişkiler ve Benliğin Ayrımlaşmasının Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12, 143 - 165, 31.12.2022

Yıldız Bilge Esin Sezgin Hazal Ersal

https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.1199871

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal fobi, bağlanma stilleri, kişilerarası ilişkiler ve benliğin ayrımlaşması arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi ve bağlanma stilleri ile sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişkide kişilerarası ilişkiler ve benliğin ayrımlaşmasının aracı rolünün belirlenmesidir. İstanbul ilinde yapılan araştırmaya, 18-70 yaş aralığında (30.60±11.66) olan 197 (%62.7) kadın ve 117 (%37.3) erkek olmak üzere toplam 314 kişi dahil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi Ölçeği, Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları Ölçeği, İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi ve Benliğin Ayrımlaşması Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Paralel aracılık rolleri Hayes’in PROCESS makro eklentisiyle Bootstrap yöntemi temel alınarak test edilmiştir Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre değişkenler arasında zayıf ve orta düzeyde anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Aracılık analizi bulguları ise güvenli bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı, başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu; güvenli bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisi olduğu; kayıtsız bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı ve kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisi olduğu; korkulu bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı ve kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu; saplantılı bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaygı arasındaki ilişkide onay bağımlılığı, başkalarına güven ve duygusal tepkiselliğin paralel aracılık etkisi, saplantılı bağlanma ve sosyal fobi-kaçınma arasındaki ilişkide ise onay bağımlılığı ve başkalarına güvenin paralel aracılık etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 8 anlamlı modelin, varyansın %4 ila %19’unu açıkladığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulgularının bağlanma ve sosyal fobi arasındaki ilişkiye aracılık eden değişkenlerin belirlenmesi ve bu değişkenlere yönelik klinik müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi konularında çıkarımlar yapılmasına katkı sağlayabileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Fobi Bağlanma Stilleri Benliğin Ayrımlaşması Kişilerarası İlişki Boyutları

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı destekleyen herhangi bir kurum bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

Çalışma bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Bilge, Y., Gül, E., & Birçek, N.I. (2020). Cognitive behavioral therapy and virtual reality combination in a case of social phobia. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 9(2), 158-158.
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The Mediating Role of Interpersonal Relationships and Self-Differentiation in The Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Social Phobia

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12, 143 - 165, 31.12.2022

Yıldız Bilge Esin Sezgin Hazal Ersal

https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.1199871

Öz

The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between social phobia, attachment styles, interpersonal relationships, and self-differentiation and to determine the mediating role of interpersonal relationships and self-differentiation in the relationship between attachment styles and social phobia. A total of 314 people, 197 (62.7%) women, and 117 (37.3%) men, aged between 18 and 70 years (30.60±11.66), were included in the study conducted in Istanbul. They were used as data collection tools Liebowitz Social Phobia Scale, Scale of Dimensions Interpersonal Relationship, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, and Self-Differentiation Scale. Parallel mediation analyzes were performed using Hayes's PROCESS macro plug-in based on the Bootstrap method. According to the results of the correlation analysis, weak and moderately significant relationships were found between the variables. The mediation analysis findings revealed, that approval dependence, trusting others, and emotional reactivity have parallel mediation effects in the relationship between secure attachment and social phobia-anxiety; that approval dependence and trusting others have parallel mediation effects in the relationship between secure attachment and social phobia-avoidance; that trusting others and emotional reactivity have parallel mediation effects in the relationship between dismissing attachment and social phobia-anxiety and avoidance; that approval dependence and trusting others had parallel mediation effect in the relationship between fearful attachment and social phobia-anxiety and avoidance; that approval dependence, trusting others and emotional reactivity had parallel mediation effect in the relationship between obsessive attachment and social phobia-anxiety; and that approval dependence and trusting others had parallel mediation effect in the relationship between preoccupied attachment and social phobia-avoidance. A total of 8 significant models explained between 4% and 19% of the variance. It can be said that the findings of the study can contribute to the determination of the variables mediating the relationship between attachment and social phobia and the development of clinical interventions for these variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social Phobia Attachment Styles Self-Differentiation Dimensions of Interpersonal Relationships

Proje Numarası

Çalışma bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmemiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Ahrens, K.R., Ciechanowski, P., & Katon, W. (2012). Associations between adult attachment style and health risk behaviors in an adult female primary care population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72(5), 364-370.
  • Ainsworth, M.D.S. (1969). Object relations, dependency, and attachment: A theoretical review of the infant-mother relationship. Child Development, 40, 969-1025.
  • Alden, L.E., & Taylor, C.T. (2004). Interpersonal processes in social phobia. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(7), 857-882.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal elkitabı. Beşinci baskı (DSM-5), Tanı ölçütleri başvuru elkitabı (Çev. Ed.: E Köroğlu) Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Anderson, P.L., Price, M., Edwards, S.M., Obasaju, M.A., Schmertz, S.K., Zimand, E., & Calamaras, M.R. (2013). Virtual reality exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(5), 751-760.
  • Arkin, R.M. (1981). Self-presentation styles. Impression management theory and social psychological research. Academic Press, New York, p.311-334.
  • Bandelow, B., & Michaelis, S. (2015). Epidemiology of anxiety disorders in the 21st century. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 17(3), 327-335.
  • Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal relationships, 7(2), 147-178.
  • Bender, A., & Ingram, R. (2018). Connecting attachment style to resilience: Contributions of self-care and self-efficacy. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 18-20.
  • Bifulco, A., Kwon, J., Jacobs, C., Moran, P.M., Bunn, A., & Beer, N. (2006). Adult attachment style as mediator between childhood neglect/abuse and adult depression and anxiety. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 796-805.
  • Bilge, Y., Gül, E., & Birçek, N.I. (2020). Cognitive behavioral therapy and virtual reality combination in a case of social phobia. Journal of Cognitive-Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research, 9(2), 158-158.
  • Bouchard, S., Dumoulin, S., Robillard, G., Guitard, T., Klinger, E., Forget, H., ... & Roucaut, F.X. (2017). Virtual reality compared with in vivo exposure in the treatment of social anxiety disorder: A three-arm randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(4), 276-283.
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  • Murdock, N.L., & Gore, P.A. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: A test of Bowen theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 319-335.
  • Nielsen, S.K.K., Lønfeldt, N., Wolitzky-Taylor, K.B., Hageman, I., Vangkilde, S., & Daniel, S.I.F. (2017). Adult attachment style and anxiety-The mediating role of emotion regulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 218, 253-259.
  • Nolte, T., Guiney, J., Fonagy, P., Mayes, L. C., & Luyten, P. (2011). Interpersonal stress regulation and the development of anxiety disorders: An attachment-based developmental framework. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 5, 55-62.
  • Notzon, S., Domschke, K., Holitschke, K., Ziegler, C., Arolt, V., Pauli, P., Reif, A., Deckert, J. & Zwanzger, P. (2016). Attachment style and oxytocin receptor gene variation interact in influencing social anxiety. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 17(1), 76-83.
  • Parade, S.H., Leerkes, E.M., & Blankson, A.N. (2010). Attachment to parents, social anxiety, and close relationships of female students over the transition to college. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(2), 127-137.
  • Peleg-Popko, O. (2002). Bowen theory: A study of differentiation of self, social anxiety, and physiological symptoms. Contemporary Family Therapy, 24(2), 355-369.
  • Peleg, O., & Zoabi, M. (2014). Social anxiety and differentiation of self: A comparison of Jewish and Arab college students. Personality and Individual Differences, 68, 221-228.
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  • Priest, J.B. (2019). Examining differentiation of self as a mediator in the biobehavioral family model. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 45(1), 161-175.
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  • Read, D.L., Clark, G.I., Rock, A.J., & Coventry, W.L. (2018). Adult attachment and social anxiety: The mediating role of emotion regulation strategies. PloS one, 13(12), e0207514.
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  • Skowron, E.A. (2000). The role of differentiation of self in marital adjustment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47(2), 229-237.
  • Skowron, E.A., Holmes, S.E., & Sabatelli, R.M. (2003). Deconstructing differentiation: Self regulation, interdependent relating, and well-being in adulthood. Contemporary Family Therapy, 25(1), 111-129.
  • Skowron, E.A., & Dendy, A.K. (2004). Differentiation of self and attachment in adulthood: Relational correlates of effortful control. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26(3), 337-357.
  • Skowron, E.A., Stanley, K.L., & Shapiro, M.D. (2009). A longitudinal perspective on differentiation of self, interpersonal and psychological well-being in young adulthood. Contemporary Family Therapy, 31(1), 3-18.
  • Soykan, C., Ozgüven, H.D., & Gençöz, T. (2003). Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: The Turkish version. Psychological Reports, 93, 1059-1069.
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  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
  • Thorberg, F.A., & Lyvers, M. (2006). Attachment, fear of intimacy and differentiation of self among clients in substance disorder treatment facilities. Addictive Behaviors, 31(4), 732-737.
  • Timm, T.M., & Keiley, M.K. (2011). The effects of differentiation of self, adult attachment, and sexual communication on sexual and marital satisfaction: A path analysis. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 37(3), 206-223.
  • Wei, M., Vogel, D.L., Ku, T.Y., & Zakalik, R.A. (2005). Adult attachment, affect regulation, negative mood, and interpersonal problems: The mediating roles of emotional reactivity and emotional cutoff. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(1), 14-24.
  • Wittchen, H.U., & Beloch, E. (1996). The impact of social phobia on quality of life. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 11(3), 15-23.
  • Xue, Y., Xu, Z. Y., Zaroff, C., Chi, P., Du, H., Ungvari, G.S., ... & Xiang, Y.T. (2018). Associations of differentiation of self and adult attachment in individuals with anxiety‐related disorders. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 54(1), 54-63.
Toplam 98 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Cilt:6, Sayı:12 Aralık
Yazarlar

Yıldız Bilge 0000-0003-2315-0055

Esin Sezgin 0000-0002-9772-9855

Hazal Ersal 0000-0002-4368-3003

Proje Numarası Çalışma bir proje kapsamında gerçekleştirilmemiştir.
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12

Kaynak Göster

APA Bilge, Y., Sezgin, E., & Ersal, H. (2022). Bağlanma Stilleri ve Sosyal Fobi Arasındaki İlişkide Kişilerarası İlişkiler ve Benliğin Ayrımlaşmasının Aracı Rolü. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(12), 143-165. https://doi.org/10.31461/ybpd.1199871
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