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Bazı Çilek Çeşitlerinde Bor ve Bal Arısı Uygulamalarının Tozlanma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 378, 14 - 21, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1343309

Öz

Bu çalışmada, bal arılarının olduğu ve olmadığı yetiştirme ortamları ile B gübresinin farklı şekillerde uygulanmasının Fortuna ve Rubygem çilek çeşitlerinde tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma İspanyol tipi yüksek tüneller altında yürütülmüştür. Tünellerin birinde tozlayıcı olarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmesine karşın, diğer tünel monofilament beyaz renkli dokuma tülü ile tünel plastiği üzerinden tamamen kapatılarak arı faaliyetine izin verilmemiştir. Topraktan, yapraktan ve toprak+yapraktan yapılan bor uygulamaları kontrol bitkileri ile yetiştirme sezonu boyunca tozlanma başarısı bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır.
Çalışma sonucunda tozlanma başarısının arı faaliyetiyle ilişkili olduğu, fakat çeşide göre farklı B uygulamaları ile arttırılabileceği, incelenen dönem içerisindeki iklimsel faktörlerin ise tozlanma başarısı üzerine etkisinin önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çukurova Üniversitesi BAP Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-9973

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi BAP Koordinasyon Birimi (Proje numarası: FBA-2018-9973) tarafından desteklenen projeden üretilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Andersson, G.K.S., Rundlöf, M. & Smith, H.G. 2012. Organic farming improves pollination success in strawberries. Plos one. 7(2).e31599.
  • Ariza, M. T., Soria, C., Medina, J. J., & Martínez‐Ferri, E. (2011). Fruit misshapen in strawberry cultivars (Fragaria× ananassa) is related to achenes functionality. Annals of Applied Biology, 158(1), 130-138.
  • Ariza, M. T., Soria, C., & Martínez-Ferri, E. (2015). Developmental stages of cultivated strawberry flowers in relation to chilling sensitivity. AoB Plants, 7, plv012.
  • Dell, B., & Huang, L. (1997). Physiological response of plants to low Boron. Plant and soil, 193, 103-120.
  • Demirtaş, A. (2005). Bitkide Bor ve etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 217-225.
  • Dung, C. D., Wallace, H. M., Bai, S. H., Ogbourne, S. M., & Trueman, S. J. (2021). Cross-pollination affects fruit colour, acidity, firmness and shelf life of self-compatible strawberry. Plos one, 16(9).
  • Hedhly, A., Hormaza, J. I., & Herrero, M. (2005). The effect of temperature on pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and stigmatic receptivity in peach. Plant Biology, 7(05), 476-483.
  • Jankowski, K. J., Sokólski, M., Dubis, B., Krzebietke, S., Żarczyński, P., Hulanicki, P., & Hulanicki, P. S. (2016). Yield and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds in response to foliar application of boron. Agricultural and Food Science, 25(3), 164-176.
  • Kämper, W., Dung, C. D., Ogbourne, S. M., Wallace, H. M., & Trueman, S. J. (2022). High self-paternity levels and effects of fertilised-seed number on size of strawberry fruit. Plos one, 17(9), e0273457.
  • Karabıyık, Ş. (2022). Effects of temperature on pollen viability and in vivo pollen tube growth in Citrus sinensis. Journal of Applied Botany & Food Quality, 95, 100-104.
  • Khan, S., Rehman, H. U., Wahid, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Akhtar Cheema, M., Basra, S. M. A., & Nadeem, M. (2016). Boron fertilization improves seed yield and harvest index of Camelina sativa L. by affecting source-sink. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(12), 1681-1687.
  • Khattab, E. A., Afifi, M. H., Badr, E. A., & Selim, T. A. (2016). Crop Productivity and Quality of Some Varieties of Lentils under the Influence of Spraying Boron in The Newly Cultivated Land. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(5), 1972-1977.
  • Klatt, B. K., Holzschuh, A., Westphal, C., Clough, Y., Smit, I., Pawelzik, E., & Tscharntke, T. (2014). Bee pollination improves crop quality, shelf life and commercial value. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1775).
  • Kuvancı, A., Günbey, B., Konak, F., & Karaoğlan, Y. (2010). Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ve diğer böceklerin çilek (Fragaria sp.) bitkisinin polinasyonuna olan etkileri". Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 10(1), 29-35.
  • Lieten, P. (2000). Boron deficiency of strawberries grown in substrate culture. IV International Strawberry Symposium 567, 451-454.
  • Namlı, M., Adıgüzel, P., & Solmaz, İ. (2022). Turpta (Raphanus sativus L.) Farklı Yumru Ağırlığı ve Bor Gübrelemesinin Bitki Gelişimi, Bakla Özellikleri, Tohum Verimi, Çimlenme ve Çıkış Üzerine Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(7), 1286-1292.
  • Neilson, B. V., & Eaton, G. W. (1983). Effects of boron nutrition upon strawberry yield components. HortScience, 18(6), 932-934.
  • Nitsch, J. P. (1950). Growth and morphogenesis of the strawberry as related to auxin. American Journal of Botany, 211-215.
  • Parry, F. A., Chattoo, M. A., Ganie, S. A., & Razvi, S. M. (2016). Economics of seed production in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by different levels of sulphur and boron. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39(5), 802-805.
  • Paydas, S., Eti, S., Sevinç, S., Yasa, E., Derin, K., Kaska, N., & Kaftanoglu, O. (1998, August). Effects of different pollinators to the yield and quality of strawberries. In XXV International Horticultural Congress, Part 12: Application of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology and Breeding-General 522, 209-218.
  • Pipattanawong, R., Yamane, K., Fujishige, N., Bang, S. W., & Yamaki, Y. (2009). Effects of high temperature on pollen quality, ovule fertilization and development of embryo and achene in ‘Tochiotome’strawberry. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 78(3), 300-306.
  • Sarıdaş, M. A., Karabıyık, Ş., Eti, S., & Paydaş Kargı, S. (2021). Boron applications and bee pollinators increase strawberry yields. International Journal of Fruit Science, 21(1), 481-491.
  • Sarıdaş, M. A., & Paydaş Kargı, S. (2018). Çileklerde Bor Elementinin Önemi, Taşınma Mekanizması, ve Çilek Tarımında Bor Kullanımı. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8(3), 45-51.
  • Singh, R., Sharma, R. R., & Tyagi, S. K. (2007). Pre-harvest foliar application of calcium and boron influences physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.). Scientia Horticulturae, 112(2), 215-220.

Effects of Boron and Honey Bee Treatments on Pollination Sucess in Some Strawberry Cultivars

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 378, 14 - 21, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1343309

Öz

In this study, the effects of growing environments with and without honeybees and application in different ways of B fertilizer, which is known to be effective on pollination success of Fortuna and Rubygem strawberry cultivars, were investigated. This study was carried out under Spanish type high tunnels. Although bee activity is allowed as pollinator in one of the tunnels, the other tunnel was completely closed over the tunnel plastic with monofilament white woven tulle and bee activity was not allowed. Boron applications applied from soil, leaves and soil + leaves were compared with control plants in terms of pollination success during the cultivation season.
It was determined that pollination success is related with bee activity, however it can be increased with different B applications according to variety and the effect of climatic factors (in the period we analyzed) on pollination success is nonsignificant.

Proje Numarası

FBA-2018-9973

Kaynakça

  • Andersson, G.K.S., Rundlöf, M. & Smith, H.G. 2012. Organic farming improves pollination success in strawberries. Plos one. 7(2).e31599.
  • Ariza, M. T., Soria, C., Medina, J. J., & Martínez‐Ferri, E. (2011). Fruit misshapen in strawberry cultivars (Fragaria× ananassa) is related to achenes functionality. Annals of Applied Biology, 158(1), 130-138.
  • Ariza, M. T., Soria, C., & Martínez-Ferri, E. (2015). Developmental stages of cultivated strawberry flowers in relation to chilling sensitivity. AoB Plants, 7, plv012.
  • Dell, B., & Huang, L. (1997). Physiological response of plants to low Boron. Plant and soil, 193, 103-120.
  • Demirtaş, A. (2005). Bitkide Bor ve etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(2), 217-225.
  • Dung, C. D., Wallace, H. M., Bai, S. H., Ogbourne, S. M., & Trueman, S. J. (2021). Cross-pollination affects fruit colour, acidity, firmness and shelf life of self-compatible strawberry. Plos one, 16(9).
  • Hedhly, A., Hormaza, J. I., & Herrero, M. (2005). The effect of temperature on pollen germination, pollen tube growth, and stigmatic receptivity in peach. Plant Biology, 7(05), 476-483.
  • Jankowski, K. J., Sokólski, M., Dubis, B., Krzebietke, S., Żarczyński, P., Hulanicki, P., & Hulanicki, P. S. (2016). Yield and quality of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds in response to foliar application of boron. Agricultural and Food Science, 25(3), 164-176.
  • Kämper, W., Dung, C. D., Ogbourne, S. M., Wallace, H. M., & Trueman, S. J. (2022). High self-paternity levels and effects of fertilised-seed number on size of strawberry fruit. Plos one, 17(9), e0273457.
  • Karabıyık, Ş. (2022). Effects of temperature on pollen viability and in vivo pollen tube growth in Citrus sinensis. Journal of Applied Botany & Food Quality, 95, 100-104.
  • Khan, S., Rehman, H. U., Wahid, M. A., Saleem, M. F., Akhtar Cheema, M., Basra, S. M. A., & Nadeem, M. (2016). Boron fertilization improves seed yield and harvest index of Camelina sativa L. by affecting source-sink. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 39(12), 1681-1687.
  • Khattab, E. A., Afifi, M. H., Badr, E. A., & Selim, T. A. (2016). Crop Productivity and Quality of Some Varieties of Lentils under the Influence of Spraying Boron in The Newly Cultivated Land. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Biological and Chemical Sciences, 7(5), 1972-1977.
  • Klatt, B. K., Holzschuh, A., Westphal, C., Clough, Y., Smit, I., Pawelzik, E., & Tscharntke, T. (2014). Bee pollination improves crop quality, shelf life and commercial value. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1775).
  • Kuvancı, A., Günbey, B., Konak, F., & Karaoğlan, Y. (2010). Bal arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ve diğer böceklerin çilek (Fragaria sp.) bitkisinin polinasyonuna olan etkileri". Uludağ Arıcılık Dergisi, 10(1), 29-35.
  • Lieten, P. (2000). Boron deficiency of strawberries grown in substrate culture. IV International Strawberry Symposium 567, 451-454.
  • Namlı, M., Adıgüzel, P., & Solmaz, İ. (2022). Turpta (Raphanus sativus L.) Farklı Yumru Ağırlığı ve Bor Gübrelemesinin Bitki Gelişimi, Bakla Özellikleri, Tohum Verimi, Çimlenme ve Çıkış Üzerine Etkileri. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 10(7), 1286-1292.
  • Neilson, B. V., & Eaton, G. W. (1983). Effects of boron nutrition upon strawberry yield components. HortScience, 18(6), 932-934.
  • Nitsch, J. P. (1950). Growth and morphogenesis of the strawberry as related to auxin. American Journal of Botany, 211-215.
  • Parry, F. A., Chattoo, M. A., Ganie, S. A., & Razvi, S. M. (2016). Economics of seed production in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) as influenced by different levels of sulphur and boron. Legume Research-An International Journal, 39(5), 802-805.
  • Paydas, S., Eti, S., Sevinç, S., Yasa, E., Derin, K., Kaska, N., & Kaftanoglu, O. (1998, August). Effects of different pollinators to the yield and quality of strawberries. In XXV International Horticultural Congress, Part 12: Application of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology and Breeding-General 522, 209-218.
  • Pipattanawong, R., Yamane, K., Fujishige, N., Bang, S. W., & Yamaki, Y. (2009). Effects of high temperature on pollen quality, ovule fertilization and development of embryo and achene in ‘Tochiotome’strawberry. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 78(3), 300-306.
  • Sarıdaş, M. A., Karabıyık, Ş., Eti, S., & Paydaş Kargı, S. (2021). Boron applications and bee pollinators increase strawberry yields. International Journal of Fruit Science, 21(1), 481-491.
  • Sarıdaş, M. A., & Paydaş Kargı, S. (2018). Çileklerde Bor Elementinin Önemi, Taşınma Mekanizması, ve Çilek Tarımında Bor Kullanımı. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 8(3), 45-51.
  • Singh, R., Sharma, R. R., & Tyagi, S. K. (2007). Pre-harvest foliar application of calcium and boron influences physiological disorders, fruit yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria× ananassa Duch.). Scientia Horticulturae, 112(2), 215-220.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Şenay Karabıyık 0000-0001-8579-6228

Mehmet Ali Saridas 0000-0002-5180-1874

Sevgi Paydaş 0000-0001-5781-8581

Proje Numarası FBA-2018-9973
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 378

Kaynak Göster

APA Karabıyık, Ş., Saridas, M. A., & Paydaş, S. (2023). Bazı Çilek Çeşitlerinde Bor ve Bal Arısı Uygulamalarının Tozlanma Başarısı Üzerine Etkileri. Ziraat Mühendisliği(378), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.33724/zm.1343309